Standard users can export data in a easy to use web interface or using an excel add-in. 47.Google Scholar, 36 Its task is to improve the quantity and diversity of programmes and activities at the regional level, to promote new initiatives and to facilitate interstate dialogue and cooperation.



UNHCR Press Release, Alarmierende nderungen im sterreichischen Flchtlingsschutz Geplant (Apr. 33 (2) (a)-(b), 35.Google Scholar, 19 See, AMS (Arbeitsmarktservice), bersicht ber den Arbeitsmarkt (Sept. 2016), http://www.ams.at/_docs/001_uebersicht_aktuell.pdf.Google Scholar, 43

EU Charter on Fundamental Rights art. (L 180/60) [hereinafter Asylum Procedure Directive].Google Scholar, 17 Its responsibilities include the conduct of asylum procedures, granting or refusing international protection, refugee status, subsidiary or humanitarian protection, etc.

Wolfgang Benedek, Gegen eine polarisierende Obergrenze, Kleine Zeitung 42 (Jan. 27, 2016), https://static.uni-graz.at/fileadmin/projekte/refugee-law-clinic/KZ__Gegen_eine_polarisierende_Obergrenze__27.1.2016_.pdf.Google Scholar, 12

See, e.g., Fifth Report on Relocation and Resettlement, European Commission (July 13.

Immigration exceeds emigration, which is mainly a matter of return migration; the difference in 2018 was 35,301 persons (146,856 migrants versus 111,555 emigrants).

Michael Landau), Caritas offers a range of activities supporting asylum seekers in Austria, such as: awareness-raising campaigns about the conditions of international protection seekers and refugees, housing for asylum seekers who are not covered by federal assistance (8,038 beds available), legal assistance to asylum seekers and refugees (with 35 counselling centres), integration projects for better coexistence between the local population and immigrants (165 projects) and 10,191 counselling on voluntary return assisted.

Sozialminister Alois Stger verweist auf zwei Gutachten, Die Presse 5 (July 27, 2016), http://www.pressreader.com/austria/diepresse/20160727/281590944927068.Google Scholar, 50

at art.

In 2018, 57% of the population declared themselves Catholic, 8.7% Orthodox, 7.9% Muslim, 3.3% Evangelical Christians and 23.1% did not declare or express anything else.

"isUnsiloEnabled": true, 41 of the Motion on the Amended Law on Asylum.

N.N.



According to the latest available data released by the Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre, IDPs were 250 in 2016 but could rise to 6,464: 1,448 caused by earthquakes and 5,016 by floods. Most of these come from European Union countries (794,800) while there are 532,400 from the former Yugoslavia, 269,800 from Turkey, 106,800 from Afghanistan, Syria and Iraq, and 318,400 from other countries. Finally, many refugees fall victim to human trafficking on their way to Austria.

Copyright 2016 by German Law Journal, Inc.. The Austrian asylum policy is shifting from a showcase of support to asylum seekers to one of the most restrictive in Europe.

ECPAT Austria is a national platform consisting of twelve non-governmental organisations active in the fields of childrens rights and development cooperation and is part of an international network (ECPAT International) consisting of 112 organisations in 98 countries around the world.



Finally, Austria also uses the Vienna airport transit zone, controlled by the border police, for applicants whose applications have been submitted at the airport and go through airport procedures, with the possibility of detention for 6 weeks.

3 [hereinafter ECHR]Google Scholar, 21

UNHCR Press Release, Alarmierende nderungen im sterreichischen Flchtlingsschutz Geplant (Apr.

See Volker Trk, A World in Turmoil, in European Yearkbook on Human Rights 2730 (Wolfgang Benedek, Florence Benot-Rohmer, Kettemann, Matthias C., Reinhard Klaushofer & Manfred Nowak eds., 2016); Manfred Nowak & Antonia Elisabeth Walter, The Crises of the European Refugee Policy, in European Yearkbook on Human Rights 3155 (Wolfgang Benedek, Florence Benot-Rohmer, Kettemann, Matthias C., Reinhard Klaushofer & Manfred Nowak eds., 2016).Google Scholar, 2 37 and 38.Google Scholar, 27

Uni.

In Austria alone, 7,200 asylum seekers should be sent back to Hungary, while for several EU-countries the number of Dublin III-cases for which Hungary should be responsible in August 2016 was given as 19,542.

HTML view is not available for this content.

European Convention of Human Rights art.

No. Vienna is also home to the United Nations Office for Drug Control and Crime Prevention (UNODC), the United Nations Industrial Development Organization, OSCE and the International Centre for Migration Policy Development.

Every year, around 350 victims of human trafficking are officially identified in Austria. Explanations to para.

Of all these applications, 14,741 have received a response, with 6,959 grants of international protection and 7,782 denials. The Council of Europe Commissioner for Human Rights, Dunja Mijatovi, published today the report following her visit to Austria carried out in December 2021, with recommendations on improving the reception and integration of refugees, asylum seekers and migrants and on strengthening womens rights and gender equality.

for this article. The Ecumenical Coordination of KirchenAsyl counts 354 active sanctuaries hosting at least 549 people as of May 2020, of whom about 116 are minors. In the field of integration, the Commissioner invites the authorities to speed up family reunification procedures for unaccompanied children, provide beneficiaries of subsidiary protection with the same favourable rules as refugees, and ease access to long-term residence and to citizenship. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Current job openings: Download historical data for 20 million indicators using your browser. Mohammed v. Austria, App. Law, Austrian Asylum, as amended, supra note 31, at para.

The number of asylum seekers has been decreasing compared to other categories of migrants. In view of the worrying deterioration of the climate prevailing in Austria towards asylum seekers, refugees and migrants, I urge the authorities to raise awareness about existing measures to combat hate speech and hate crime and ensure their effective and prompt implementation..

"useNewApi": true Regarding migrants, refugees and asylum seekers, the key elements of the Austrian are the Aliens Police Act 2005 and the Settlement and Residence Act. Through this system, migrants can immediately identify whether and with what requirements they can migrate, based on points earned according to qualification, work experience, language skills and possible study opportunities in Austria.

Consequently, remittances received are lower than those sent out of Austria; the amounts represent 0.7% of GDP for remittances received versus 6.6% remittances sent from the country.

U 466/11 (2012).http://diepresse.com/home/politik/aussenpolitik/5072787/Osterreich_Ungarn-nahm-nur-vier-von-7200-abgeschobenen-Fluchtlingen.Google Scholar, 15

The ECPAT Austria network, founded in November 2003 as a specialised agency, is at the forefront of the fight against human trafficking. API users can feed a custom application.

The Austrian Council of Ministers adopted the requirement to get education until the age of 18 on July 6, 2016, published on July 7, 2016 as the Jugendausbildungsgesetz, July 30, 2016, BGBl. Ninety-five percent of the victims identified on national soil are victims of sexual exploitation.

In Austria alone, 7,200 asylum seekers should be sent back to Hungary, while for several EU-countries the number of Dublin III-cases for which Hungary should be responsible in August 2016 was given as 19,542. See Advanced users can use our Python/R/Matlab packages.

In terms of age, an average of 46% of migrants arriving in Austria are between 15 and 29 years old, 29% between 30 and 44 years old, 11% under 15, another 11% between 45 and 59 and, finally, 4% over 60.

It has undergone more than twenty amendments, including, for example, an October 2017 amendment with the aim of implementing the European Union Directive 2014/66/EU on intra-corporate transfers, thus introducing two new residence permits for intra-corporate transfers from third countries.

Regulation on the Finding of Endangerment, supra note 3, para.1.Google Scholar, 39 capital.

Most are women and children from European countries who were deceived by false promises of job opportunities, often by their husbands, partners or family members.

The official language is Austrian German, which is very similar to the German used in Germany, spoken by 88.8% of people; German is followed by Turkish (spoken by 2.3% of the population), Serbian (2.2%) and Croatian (1.3%). Finally, there are several other Christian organisations involved in the struggle for asylum seekers rights and in providing them with housing. 6, 2016), http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/home-affairs/what-we-do/policies/european-agenda-migration/proposal-implementation-package/docs/20160406/towards_a_reform_of_the_common_european_asylum_system_and_enhancing_legal_avenues_to_europe_-_20160406_en.pdf.Google Scholar, 53 See Towards a Reform of the Common European Asylum System and Enhancing Legal Avenues to Europe, European Commission (Apr.

Data shows that those migrating are mainly students and adults in search of work. 36 (2) of the Austrian Asylum Law.Google Scholar, 4 "shouldUseShareProductTool": true, This federal department reports directly to the Ministry of the Interior, with a headquarters (Directorate) in Vienna and several regional offices located in several provinces, as well as other organizational units such as the First Reception Centres East, West and Airport. Faymann said that with the new measures introduced at Austrias borders, the existence of the whole EU is in question..

According to the Federal Ministry of Interior, between September 5, 2015, and June 6, 2016, 803,600 aliens entered Austria of which 56,600 applied for international protection.

41 of the Motion on the Amended Law on Asylum, supra note 24, at 3132.Google Scholar, 31

The organisation has various facilities on national soil; in particular, Diakonie Flchtlingsdienst (Refugee Service) is the office responsible for assisting migrants, asylum seekers and refugees. Furthermore, every three years the Task Force responsible for creating National Action Plans on the Fight against Trafficking in Human Beings (the 5th National Action Plan 2018-2020 is currently being implemented) prepares a report on the implementation of Austrian measures to combat trafficking in human beings for the government and parliament.

This legislation defines the different categories of residence permits and the requirements and procedures for obtaining them.

While the number of asylum seekers seems to be decreasing year by year, the number of immigrants held in detention centres in Vordernberg and Vienna is increasing: from 2015 to 2018, the annual number of detainees in Austria had more than tripled from 1,436 to 5,252. Explanations to para. Zwischenbilanz Des Expertenrates Zum 50 Punkte-Plan, in Integrationsbericht 2016 (2016), https://www.bmeia.gv.at/fileadmin/user_upload/Zentrale/Integration/Integrationsbericht_2016/Integrationsbericht_2016_WEB.pdf [hereinafter Austrian integration Report].Google Scholar, 6

It collaborates with the United Nations Office in Vienna, one of the four UN headquarters in the world. This Plan highlighted that refugees and unaccompanied minors are the most at risk, and that further training and awareness-raising measures are required for the staff of the Federal Office for Immigration and Asylum, the Federal Administrative Court and reception and detention centres.



Austria entered the European Union in 1995. 2283/12, para 81 (June 6. Id. European Convention of Human Rights art. In this respect, Austria introduced the 24-month Red-White-Red Card for skilled migration of qualified workers from outside the EU in 2011. See Noch 7,144 Asylantrge bis zur Obergrenze, Die Presse (November 11, 2016, at 11), http://www.pressreader.com/austria/diepresse/20161111/.Google Scholar, 8 The Vordernberg Detention Centre was the first structure specifically established to receive asylum seekers in the long term (in 2014), with an open-door system and the possibility to receive visits, unlike in the PAZs.

The Trading Economics Application Programming Interface (API) provides direct access to our data. The number of children assisted by Drehscheibe, the main institution supporting child victims of trafficking, increased sharply between 2014 and 2016, reaching 75 child victims, most of whom were from Eastern Europe.

Its capital is Vienna. The remaining 5% is labour exploitation and forced begging: of the latter, the main victims are children and/or people with physical disabilities. Combined with earlier political asylum applications still awaiting a response, there were a total of 27,256 applications at year-end.

06 March 2019.

According to the US Department of Homeland Securitys 2019 Human Trafficking Report, Austria fully meets the minimum standards required for the elimination of human trafficking.

21, 2016), http://www.unhcr.at/presse/pressemitteilungen/artikel/d3ec3a9914ed0dd212109d971067ae06/alarmierende-aenderungen-im-oesterreichischen-fluechtlingsschutz.html.Google Scholar, 34 Kocina, Erich, Juncker maregelt Platter und Landesobermuftis, Die Presse 3 (Aug. 28, 2016), http://diepresse.com/home/alpbach/5072398/Juncker-massregelt-Platter-und-Landesobermuftis.Google Scholar, 52 Die SP lehnt eine Obergrenze von 1500 Euro weiterhin ab.

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It is the only organization in Austria that specializes in providing a wide range of psychological and social counselling and support to migrant women.



100/2005 as amended.Google Scholar, 32 ; see also Bundesministerium fr Inneres, http://www.bmi.gv.at/cms/bmi_asylwesen/statistik/start.aspx.Google Scholar, 7

3 (4).Google Scholar, 46

Vienna hosts the largest number of migrants, with Romania currently the country of origin for the largest number of new Viennese, followed immediately by Germans and Austrians from other parts of the country who have moved to the In addition, according to data provided by Migration Data Portal, only 0.7% of the population states that they intend to leave Austria to move permanently to another country. See

Local authorities, NGOs and volunteers actively cooperate through various projects, including the EU-funded CoRE Centre of Refugee Empowerment, a project to support refugees to settle in Austria and integrate with civil society through innovative solutions and new models of cooperation. See Directive on Common Procedures for Granting and Withdrawing International Protection 2013/32/EU, 2013 O.J. Austrian Integration Report, supra note 5, at 26 and 29.Google Scholar, 11

Mohammed v. Austria, App.

40 (2), 41 (1).Google Scholar, 30

See See the proposed Regulation of the Federal Government on the Finding of the Endangerment of the Maintance of Public Order and the Protection of Internal Security [Verordnung der Bundesregierung zur Feststellung der Gefhrdung der Aufrechterhaltung der ffentlichen Ordnung und des Schutzes der inneren Sicherheit], [hereinafter Regulation on the Finding of Endangerment], Justification according to Para.

8; Amendment to Law on Asylum, supra note 25, No.17 on paras.

See Verfassungsgerichtshof [VfGH] [Constitutional Court of Austria] Press Release, Bundesprsidenten-Stichwahl Muss in ganz sterreich und komplett wiederholt werden, (July 1, 2016), https://www.vfgh.gv.at/downloads/verkuendung_w_presseinformation.pdf; see for the decision Verfassungsgerichtshof [VfGH] [Constitutional Court of Austria], July 1, 2016, No.

The International Organisation for Migration, with its Vienna Regional Office established in 2011, is one of the international organisations working actively in Austria.

Recent Developments in Austrian Asylum Law: A Race Issue 6: Special issue - Constitutional Dimensions of the Refugee Crisis, https://doi.org/10.1017/S2071832200021544, Bundesministerium fr Inneres, 50 Jahre Genfer Flchtlingskonvention In sterreich (. of Graz].Google Scholar, 35

The contribution provides a legal analysis of the recent legal developments in Austrian asylum law, which are reviewed from the perspective of international and European asylum law as well as human rights.

In 2019, there were also 12,511 applications for political asylum, most of them from Afghanistan and Syria, followed by Somalia, Iran, Iraq and the Russian Federation.

Concerned about credible allegations of pushbacks pointing to the existence of an established practice, the Commissioner urges the authorities to ensure that independent and effective investigations are carried out into allegations of pushbacks and of ill-treatment by members of security forces during these alleged pushbacks, and to put an end to these practices. Starting with Caritas Austria, a member of Caritas Internationalis and Caritas Europa (whose current president is the director of Caritas Austria, Msgr. The Austrian Council of Ministers adopted the requirement to get education until the age of 18 on July 6, 2016, published on July 7, 2016 as the Jugendausbildungsgesetz, July 30, 2016, BGBl. No.17 on paras.

Asylum Application in this page refers to first time asylum applicants. Of these, the Turks represent a constantly growing group, with a population in Austria of about 350,000 inhabitants.



Austria is ethnically composed of 80% Austrians, 2.6% Germans, 1.9% Bosnians, 1.8% Turks, 1.6% Serbs, 1.3% Romanians and 10% others (2018).

See

17 on para. Uber Files gives new impetus to discussions on platform workers directive, In blow to UKs Johnson, Council of Europe stops asylum-seekers flight to Rwanda, Denmark to seek Rwanda cash-for-migrants pact following UK lead, UKs 150 million asylum deal with Rwanda set for legal challenge, CoFoE: Citizens ask for harmonised EU approach to migration, Afghan crisis accelerates automated controls at EU borders, Pandemic has prevented many migrants from reaching Europe, Refugees left behind in coronavirus crisis, aid groups warn, Greek asylum to refugees not indefinite and reversible: minister, UN official concerned about denial of access to asylum procedures in Croatia, Germany and Italys migration schemes are simply ways to avoid uncomfortable truths, Austria plans 1.50 hourly wages for asylum seekers, Austria deports refused refugees in training and education, Austria: Interior minister wants tighter right of asylum, German car toll and deportation law stokes EU criticism in Austria, Hell on earth: The Moria refugee camp on the Greek island of Lesbos, Germany to ease immigration rules to fight worker shortage, Controlled centres for migrants not hotspots, say EU leaders, Bulgaria under fire for ill-treatment of asylum-seekers, If we fail to reform the Dublin Regulation, everybody loses especially children, NGOs demand asylum reform on World Refugee Day, Asylum reform: Europe United must unite refugee families, MS Aquarius reveals a strained Dublin system, Abolish Dublin Regulation for a humane asylum system built on solidarity.

In addition, Article 217 concerning transnational prostitution may also be applied to cases of sex trafficking where the trafficker has led a foreign individual to become involved in forced prostitution, with sentences ranging from 1-10 years imprisonment. at 85; Verfassungsgerichtshof [VfGH] [Constitutional Court of Austria] Mar. Anyone who arrives at our border is subject to control, Faymann said. Austria is used as a transit country through which victims are moved to other European countries.

Benedek, Wolfgang, Die Flchtlinge und der Rechtsstaat, 119 Politicum 5053 (Apr. Law on Asylum 2005, BGBl.

Hostname: page-component-6f5fbd79b4-m9lzb 3 [hereinafter ECHR]. Bonavida, Iris, Sobotka: Ohne Wohnsitzpflicht keine Grundversorgung, Die Presse (Aug. 24, 2016, 6:21 PM) http://diepresse.com/home/politik/innenpolitik/5073779/Sobotka_Ohne-Wohnsitzpflicht-keine-Grundversorgung.Google Scholar, 51 Austria borders Switzerland and Liechtenstein to the west, Slovenia to the south-east, Italy to the south, Hungary to the east, Slovakia to the north-east and, finally, Germany and the Czech Republic to the north.

Mindestsicherung. EU Charter on Fundamental Rights art. 47 [hereinafter EU CFR].Google Scholar, 24



Internally displaced persons must be added to these figures.

The Council of Ministers then approved the Fifth Action Plan on Combating Trafficking in Human Beings (2018-2020). These groups are also reflected in the most widely used languages in the country.

The improvements needed in the fields of awareness-raising, prevention, training, repression, shelters, and legal and psychosocial support to victims, require a significant increase in the federal and provincial budgets related to the fight against all forms of violence against women, she underscores. Id. The Austrian government first responded by setting an upper limit of asylum applications from 2016 and then by creating the possibility of suspending its obligations under international and European asylum law. There are numerous other organisations, including NGOs, which deal with refugees and asylum seekers as well as with the fight against human trafficking.



1999 - 2022 | Efficacit et Transparence des Acteurs Europens. Gesamtndernder Abnderungsantrag mit dem das Asylgesetz 2005, das Fremdenpolizeigesetz 2005 und das BFA-Verfahrensgesetz gendert werden, [hereinafter Motion on the Amended Law on Asylum] https://www.parlament.gv.at/PAKT/VHG/XXV/AUA/AUA_00004/imfname_525278.pdf.Google Scholar, 26 The project has shaped its activities around three fundamental pillars: treating refugees in the same way as citizens and transforming them from passive beneficiaries into leading actors in their integration (some refugees are selected for training as mentors who will make the arrival and integration of other refugees easier); helping them to prepare to enter into the Austrian labour market; and, finally, continuing to monitor and analyse the migration and political asylum situations in order to continuously develop new innovative solutions. 2283/12, para 81 (June 6, 2013), http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng-press#{fulltext”:[2283/12]}.Google Scholar, 38 ,Stellungnahme zum Bundesgesetz betreffend die nderung des AsylG 205, FPG 2005 u dBFA-Verfahrensnderungsgesetz 2005, Uni. For example, the LEFO Association, established in 1985 by a Latin American woman living in exile in Austria, deals with sexually-exploited women migrants.

Language courses help them to create a daily routine, insert themselves in the host community and integrate with civil society.

Justification to the Regulation on the Finding of Endangerment. Vienna is radically changing its policy towards migrants and refugees, Austrian Chancellor Werner Faymann told local media.

Of these, 4,803 were men and 439 women in 2018. Landlocked, the country has a land area of 83,879 km2, and is mainly mountainous with an Alpine climate.

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