2004 Fertilizer concentration and irrigation method affect growth and fruiting of ornamental pepper J.

Agr., For. 31 235 241, Eaton, F.M. & Ting, K.C. In alyssum (Lobularia maritima) and dianthus (Dianthus chinensis), maximum growth occurred at the 100% concentration, but dianthus had the most flowers at a 200% concentration. HortScience 45 1848 1853, Argo, W.R. & Biernbaum, J.A. & Testezlaf, R. 2014 Assessment of subirrigation performance in eucalyptus seedling production HortTechnology 24 231 237, Roeber, R.U. Agr., Natl.

in potted pepper plants Plant Dis. & Leite, F.P. Sta. Soc. 3rd ed.

4Corresponding author. 13:415420, Cox, D.A. to save searches and organize your favorite content. 1952 Further studies in the simplification of equipment for subirrigation experiments in plant nutrition Plant Physiol. Enter and space open menus and escape closes them as well. Expt. & Pardossi, A. & Kang, J.G.

New Jersey Agr. 2010 Environmentally sound plant production by means of soilless cultivation Comunicata Scientiae 1 1 8, Rouphael, Y. & Hill, G.R. RMRS-P-50:2026, Subirrigation reduces water use, nitrogen loss, and moss growth in a container nursery, Automatically operated sand-culture equipment, Soilless closed cycle production of green bean (, ) using subirrigation: Effects on yield, fruit quality, substrate and nutrient solution parameters, Some aspects of trough benches system and its performances in cherry tomato production, Reduce water and fertilizer with ebb and flow, A pulsed subirrigation system for small plots, Partial saturation under ebb and flow irrigation suppresses pythium root rot of ornamentals, Water and nutritional management for rangpur lime production in subirrigation benches automated by capacitance sensors. 1937 HydroponicsCrop production in liquid culture media Science 85 177 (abstr. & van Iersel, M.W. This process eliminates most plant pathogens through a combination of mechanical filtration and biological activity, but may be impractical because it requires a large amount of space, may not consistently provide adequate filtration, is relatively slow, and can support microbial populations that include human pathogens (Stewart-Wade, 2011).

382 221 229, Salvador, C.A. ), Giacomelli, G.A.

Lavras, Lavras, Brazil, MS Thesis, Thinggaard, K. & Middelboe, A.L. Hort. & Adam, S.M. Univ.

Circ. 16 42 46, Andresen, M. & Cedergreen, N. 2010 Plant growth is stimulated by tea-seed extract: A new natural growth regulator? St. Paul, MN, U.S. Dept. 1999 Horticultural and engineering considerations for the design of integrated greenhouse plant production systems Acta Hort.

1990 Reduce water and fertilizer with ebb and flow Greenhouse Grower 8 70 73, Elliott, G.C. Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Irrigation method and fertilizer concentration differentially alter growth of vegetable transplants, as affected by fertilizer rate and substrate, Effect of drip or subirrigation on growth and yield of, Introduction to hydroponics plant cultivation. 2002 One-time vs. continuous application of paclobutrazol in subirrigation water for the production of bedding plants HortScience 37 345 347, Million, J., Yeager, T. & Larsen, C. 2007 Water use and fertilizer response of azalea using several no-leach irrigation methods HortTechnology 17 21 25, Montesano, F.F., Parente, A. 124 338 344, Morvant, J.K., Dole, J.M. 1998 Low pH enhances rooting of stem cuttings of rhododendron in subirrigation J. Environ. & Ross, D.S. Sta., New Brunswick, NJ, Biernbaum, J.A. 2006 An automated system for controlling drought stress and irrigation in potted plants Sci. Subirrigation is currently used largely for ornamental plants, but has recently been used for other crops such as vegetables and fruit/tree seedlings. Univ. Campinas, Campinas, Brazil, MS Thesis, Subirrigation vs drip-irrigation: Effects on yield and quality of soilless grown cherry tomato, A low-tech, inexpensive subirrigation system for production of broadleaved species in large containers, Subirrigation for production of native plants in nurseriesConcepts, current knowledge, and implementation, Nutrient-flow wick culture system for potted plant production: System characteristics and plant growth, Influence of sub-versus top-irrigation and surfactants in a recirculating system on disease incidence caused by, Fully automatic subirrigation system for glasshouse and growth chamber use, Plant pathogens in recycled irrigation water in commercial plant nurseries and greenhouses: Their detection and management, Vegetative growth and dry matter accumulation with fertilization of citrus rootstocks grown in container, Irrigation of seedlings of native forest species grown in tubes. 2001 Irrigation systems and fertilizer affect petunia growth HortTechnology 11 416 418, Koeser, A., Kling, G., Miller, C. & Warnock, D. 2013 Compatibility of biocontainers in commercial greenhouse production HortTechnology 23 173 176, Laviola, B.G., Martinez, H.E.P. 2002 Nutrient solution concentration affects growth of subirrigated bedding plants J.

& Lea-Cox, J. Conf. 1993 Transmission and control of Pythium aphanidermatum in an ebb-and-flow subirrigation system Plant Dis. Information about data transfer when using Google Search, Integrated Water Resource Management - from traditional knowledge to modern techniques, Applicability, advantages and disadvantages of subsurface drip irrigation, High degree of control over water application with the potential for high uniformity of application, The amount of water can be fine-tuned. 2001 Interactions between temperature and fertilizer concentration affect growth of subirrigated petunias J. & Milligan, R.A. 1998 A survey on the planning and adoption of zero runoff subirrigation systems in greenhouse operations HortScience 36 167 173, Uva, W.F.L., Weiler, T.C.

2012 Water depth, filling time and volume of wick irrigation equipment and determination of water distribution uniformity in substrates Bragantia 71 273 281, Ferrarezi, R.S., Ribeiro, M.D., van Iersel, M.W. Inexpensive open-source microcontrollers can be used to build low-cost automated irrigation controllers (Ferrarezi et al., 2015c). Triggering irrigation based on specific substrate moisture levels cannot only reduce water use, it can also be used to control plant vigor, potentially reducing the need for plant growth retardant applications (Ferrarezi et al., 2015a, 2015b). 121 442 452, Atmatjidou, V.P., Fynn, R.P. Soilless culture: Theory and practice. Drainage 18 337 350, Miller, C.T., Mattson, N.S. & Nemali, K.S. & Reed, D.W. 1996 Nitrogen nutrition of new guinea impatiens Barbados and spathiphyllum Petite in a subirrigation system J. Amer. For a review of the use of different sensors in irrigation control, see van Iersel et al. Tab will move on to the next part of the site rather than go through menu items. Sci. 2003 Application of selected antagonistic strains against Phytophthora cryptogea on gerbera in closed soilless systems with disinfection by slow sand filtration Crop Prot. 1941 Plant culture equipment Plant Physiol. acephala), kale (B. oleracea var.

2009b Relation of climate variables with eucalypt minicutting production and rooting Revista rvore 33 195 203, Davis, A.S., Jacobs, D.F., Overton, R.P. & Boudreau, R. 2005 Defining critical capillary rise properties for growing media in nurseries Soil Sci. Hort. 6th ed. Subirrigation delivers water to agricultural crops beneath the soil surface through a series of pipes and ditches. Hort. Serv., Washington, DC, A survey on the planning and adoption of zero runoff subirrigation systems in greenhouse operations, Economic analysis of adopting zero runoff subirrigation in greenhouse operations in the northeast and north central United States, Risk analysis of adopting zero runoff subirrigation systems in greenhouse operations: A Monte Carlo simulation approach, Spread of phytophthora root and crown rot in saintpaulia, gerbera and spathiphyllum pot plants in ebb-and-flow-systems, Fertilizer concentration affects growth and nutrient composition of subirrigated pansies, Postproduction leaching affects the growing medium and respiration of subirrigated poinsettias, Sensors for improved efficiency of irrigation in greenhouse and nursery production, Drought stress can produce small but not compact marigolds, Imidacloprid applications by subirrigation for control of silverleaf whitefly (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) on poinsettia, Nutrient solution concentration affects whole-plant CO, exchange and growth of subirrigated pansy, Application technique and irrigation method affect imidacloprid control of silverleaf whiteflies (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) on poinsettias, Bait method to detect pythium species that grow at high temperatures in hydroponic solutions, A subirrigation method of supplying nutrient solutions to plants growing under commercial and experimental conditions, Nutrient solution methods of greenhouse crop production. (In press), Ferrarezi, R.S., Santos, L.N.S., Sousa, A.C.M., Pereira, F.F.S., Elaiuy, M.L.C., Torrel, U. Campinas, Campinas, Brazil, PhD Diss, Ferrarezi, R.S.

Adriansen, E. & Odgaard, P. 1997 Residues of paclobutrazol and uniconazole in nutrient solutions from ebb and flood irrigation of pot plants Sci. & Son, J.E. 1935 The greenhouse culture of carnations in sand. Expt. 2008 Irrigation in soilless production, p. 117156. Transmission of root-infesting pathogens between containers or benches through recirculated irrigation water is a potential drawback of subirrigation (Sanogo and Moorman, 1993; Stanghellini et al., 2000; van der Gaag et al., 2001; Watanabe et al., 2008). Agr., For. 56 73 80, Coggeshall, M.V. begoniae in an ebb and flow irrigation system, Undated.

2011 Subirrigation for production of native plants in nurseriesConcepts, current knowledge, and implementation Native Plants J.

69 73 83, Aiello, A.S. & Graves, W.R. 1998 Success varies when using subirrigation instead of mist to root softwood cuttings of woody taxa J. Environ. Univ. Slow media filtration is the passing of recirculated irrigation water through an inert media, most commonly sand, at a low flow rate. Ohio Agr. E-mail: rhuanito.ferrarezi@uvi.edu. (2010) found that drip irrigated plants used more water and were larger than plants grown in trough-trays when irrigation was automatically triggered at 7 kPa. U.S. Dept. Gen. Tech. 1990 Get ready for subirrigation Greenhouse Grower 8 130 133, Bouchaaba, Z., Santamaria, P., Choukr-Allah, R., Lamaddalena, N. & Montesano, F.F.

Hort. & Jacobs, D.F. & Colla, G. 2005 Growth, yield, fruit quality and nutrient uptake of hydroponically cultivated zucchini squash as affected by irrigation systems and growing seasons Sci. One of the disadvantages of sub-irrigated closed systems, such like Earth Boxes and sub-irrigated planters, is that soluble salts cannot be flushed into the lower soil profile and build up over time.[1].

m1. & Hoitink, H.A.J. 72 404 406, Gericke, W.F. & Testezlaf, R. 2015 Growth and physiological responses of rangpur lime seedlings irrigated by a prototype subirrigation tray HortScience 50 123 129, Bauerle, B. Maximum zinnia (Zinnia elegans) and celosia (Celosia argentea) dry weights were observed at a 50% strength solution, and dry weights, as well as zinnia flower diameter, decreased at higher concentrations. This may be because less fertilizer solution drains out of the containers following irrigation, fewer pathogens survive in the drier substrate, or partial saturation may provide plant root zone with more oxygen (Gent and McAvoy, 2011). 1999 Inhibiting growth of flowering crops with ancymidol and paclobutrazol in subirrigation water HortScience 34 1103 1105, Million, J.B., Barrett, J.E., Nell, T.A. 8 267 269, Schmal, J.L., Dumroese, R.K., Davis, A.S., Pinto, J.R. & Jacobs, D.F.

2001 Growth, nutrient content, and growth medium electrical conductivity of poinsettia irrigated by subirrigation or from overhead J. 1995 Ebb and flow cultivation of chrysanthemum cuttings in different growing media Acta Hort. Use Esc key to go back to input search field. <, L. in small recipients. 61, Evaluation of a unique greenhouse subirrigation system with two container systems. & Matsura, E.E. 29 229 239, van der Gaag, D.J., Kerssies, A. 2003 Designing and Testing a Subirrigation System for Rooting Hardwood Cuttings. & Testezlaf, R. 2013 Subirrigation controlled by capacitance sensors for citrus rootstock production HortScience 48 S142 (abstr. 1994 Growth of poinsettias, nutrient leaching, and water-use efficiency respond to irrigation methods HortScience 29 858 864, Dumroese, R.K., Davis, A.S. & Jacobs, D.F. Infectious propagules can easily enter the reservoir with plant debris, and removal of dead material helps minimize disease spread (Atmatjidou et al., 1991; Bauerle, 1990).

& Allen, E. 1997 Irrigation systems alter distribution of roots, soluble salts, nitrogen, and pH in the root medium HortTechnology 7 156 160, Nelson, P.V. Hort. Hort. 113 149 151, Klock-Moore, K.A. Bacteria, viruses, and fungal pathogens can also migrate through the recirculating system and infect new hosts. 1921 Root development of wheat seedlings Bot. NC-234. With this method, less water is absorbed by the substrate per flooding event. Res. Ohio Agr. The site navigation utilizes arrow, enter, escape, and space bar key commands. Biotechnol. Res. 1974 Fully automatic subirrigation system for glasshouse and growth chamber use Crop Sci. 401 193 200, Caron, J.E., Beeson, D.E. 2000 Use of subirrigation to reduce fertilizer runoff Proc.