Wilson sent chief foriegn policy adviser to London, Paris, and Berlin to negotiate a peace settlement. The term ________is used to describe the peace that was forced on Germany by the Allies. It called for the evacuation of German-occupied lands, the drawing of borders and the settling of territorial disputes by the self-determination of the affected populations, and the founding of an association of nations to preserve the peace and guarantee their territorial integrity. during which election do the democrats lose control? Sacco/Vanzetti trial demonstrated anti-foreign feeling in 20's. For example, the rise in Chinese population between 17th and 19th century was not accompanied with the innovations in agriculture and technology equivalent to those in Europe. This was Wilson's vision, though the US ended up not joining. Which African American flying squadron was heavily decorated for its efforts over Italy. 1917 This law, passed after the United States entered WWI, imposed sentences of up to twenty years on anyone found guilty of aiding the enemy, obstructing recruitment of soldiers, or encouraging disloyalty. 128 Americans died. How did the government propose to pay for the cost of WWI? Sentenced to death and executed. center for black writers, artists, musicians, etc. A period of declining real GDP, accompanied by lower real income and higher unemployment. For each term or name, write a sentence explaining its significance. Impact California Social Studies World History, Culture, and Geography The Modern World, World History Patterns of Interaction (Michigan), Dahia Ibo Shabaka, Larry S. Krieger, Linda Black, Phillip C. Naylor, Roger B. Beck. (1918) President Woodrow Wilson's plan for organizing post World War I Europe and for avoiding future wars. -Quoted in East Asia: a New History. Ideas spread to influence public opinion for or against a cause. This circular flow of money was a success. In Washington he had a massive stroke and was paralyzed on the right side of his body. 1) Socialist ideas experienced a boom in Europe, spreading from Germany and the Austrian Empire to Britain and France, Germany was singled out for harsh treatment, 1) It was forced to sign humiliating treaty accepting blame for causing war and ordered to pay compensation for it, After reducing Germany military, numerous Germany ex-soldiers joined this; an establishment of mercenaries available for street-fighting; open hostility and simmering feelings of revenge exhibited by Germany foreshadowed start of WWII, colonies who supported Europe during the war, like India and protectorates, like Egypt, thought they would be rewarded for support; when British shot down 1 of Wilson's 14 points that advocated right of self-determination for all countries, the colonies rebelled, 1) Boundaries of Middle east redrawn, intro of new states and leaders, sparked long term crises and problems that continue today 2) Women acquired right to vote throughout most of Europe 3) Status of working class increased 4) U.S.'s position in world was elevated 5) Break up of Ottoman Empire 6) Rise of Turkish Republic 7) Increased involvement of government in society 8) Increased propoganda, 1) Technology changes tremendously after war, in part b/c of developments in mass production made during war, like automobiles, airplanes, radios, even certain chemicals 2) War debt caused European governments to print more and more money, only to spur uncontrollable inflation 3) Members of middle class who had been living reasonably on investments began to experience rocky financial period, 1) German mark devalued tremendously 2) War debt shifted world's financial center from England to the U.S. 3) Property damages were quite heavy in Europe, particularly France 4) War strained resources of each country to maximum, 1) Many social customs faded out, and society became more open (for a time) 2) Rapid development of new technology 3) Disruption of world trade, 1) Growing distrust with political and government officials over some of the horrors of the war and the reluctance that government officials had toward pursuing peace during the war 2) Tremendous sense of loss and anger in some parts of Western Europe where 1 in 4 young men died in battle; the war killed 10-13 million people. The______area of Germany was required to be a demilitarized zone between France and the German border. Solve tough problems on your own with the help of expert-verified explanations. Board created during World War I to coordinate all facets of industrial and agricultural production. They avoided political or economic alliances with foreign countries and did not join the League of Nations (Normalcy ppt. How did Germany establish a New Order in Europe? A plan to revive the German economy, the United States loans Germany money which then can pay reparations to England and France, who can then pay back their loans from the U.S. Included the regular army, the National Guard, and the new larger force of volunteers and draftees and they served as individuals. President Wilson call to the fighting nations that neither side would impose harsh terms on the others. Battle between Russia and Germany, one of the first battles of WWI, August 23 - September 2, 1914; Russia badly defeated, Britain, France, and Russia- Later joined by Italy. Native Born Americans over immigrants flared up because: The Johnson Act sought to limit immigration from southern and eastern Europe by placing limits on the annual immigration of any given nationality to 3 percent of the number of immigrants from that nation residing in the United States in 1910. All classes, high and low, shall unite in vigorously carrying out the administration of the affairs of state. Article 3. Article 2. What force was commanded by General Pershing? cultural, social, and artistic explosion that took place btw end of WWI and middle 1930's. Wilson hoped that all nations would join a "league for peace". What was the difference between the nationalism Bismarck represented and the nationalism liberals embraced in the early 1800s? Where did most of the war fund come from? Known as the First World War, the Great War, or the War to End All Wars, was a global war originating in Europe that lasted from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918; The war drew in all the world's economic great powers,[9] assembled in two opposing alliances: the Allies (based on the Triple Entente of the Russian Empire, the French Third Republic, and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland) versus the Central Powers of Germany and Austria-Hungary. Senators who pledged to vote in favor of the Treaty of Versailles if certain changes were made - led by Henry Cabot Lodge, Wilson collapses in one of his speeches in Colorado and has to go back to Washington. A.Samuel B.The Lord C.Moses D.Solomon. term popularized during Harlem ren. Neighboring countries might have worried that Japan would adopt Western imperialism. ), Harding appointed friends and supporters into key position, -Secretary of the Interior - Albert B. prison camps used under the rule of Hitler in Nazi Germany. Why or why not? They met at Paris Peace conference to organise post-war and how to punish Germany, Germany, Austria-Hungary and the Ottoman Empire. ), After World War I 1919-20s, when Harding was President, the US and Britain returned to isolatoinism. "Those anarchists bastards". Do you agree with Laozi that"The farther you go, the less you know"? 1919 Treaty that ended WW I. First woman elected to the United States House of Representatives and the first female member of Congress. What factors discouraged the use of nuclear weapons during the Cold War? During WWI, German were labeled as the cause of the war and targeted with negative ads and comments. Served in segregated units. 128 Americans died. What was the goal of the green revolution? Leader of the American Railway Union, he voted to aid workers in the Pullman strike. During World War I, senators William Borah of Idaho and Hiram Johnson of California, led a group of people who were against the United States joining the League of Nations. 1855-1926. On the other side, Japan in the 17th and 18th century had substantial rate of urbanization and economic growth, whilst Japanese peasants started using many agricultural innovations. Success of communists in Russia, American radicals embracing communism followed by a series of mail bombings frightened Americans. After years of isolation, how were other nations likely to react to these articles? A predisposition to develop certain fears. After World War I, this United States president sought to reduce the risk of war by writing the Fourteen Points that influenced the creation of the League of Nations. During WWI, German were labeled as the cause of the war and targeted with negative ads and comments, 1917 act gave the government new ways to combat spying, 1918 law that made it illegal to criticize the government. A system established after world war one whereby a nation officially administered a territory (mandate) on behalf of the League of Nations. What roles did Henry VIII and Elizabeth I play in bringing the Reformation to England? and A.D. 550. It was possibly the largest American experiment with nationalization, and was undertaken against a background of war emergency. A British passenger ship that was sunk by a German U-Boat on May 7, 1915. A position of not taking sides in a conflict, Used during World War I mainly between German U-Boats and Atlantic supply convoys for Great Britain, British passenger liner that was sunk by German U-boats prior to WWI, killing 129 Americans. 1918 conference at which the Allies met to discuss the fate of Europe, the former Ottoman Empire, and various colonies around the world after the end of WWI, The Allies of U.S., Great Britain and France. A British passenger ship that was sunk by a German U-Boat on May 7, 1915. Wilson sent chief foriegn policy adviser to London, Paris, and Berlin to negotiate a peace settlement. Deliberative assemblies shall be widely established and all matters decided by public discussion. of the Treaty of Versailles stated that Germany had to accept all of the guilt for the Warit was known as the War Guilt Clause. 1918 law that made it illegal to criticize the government. Attorney General A. MItchell Palmer led effort to deport aliens without due processs, with widespread support. Accused of armed robbery & murder, had alibis. Later, he was also the first leader of the Soviet Union, which was composed of most of the republics of the former Russian Empire. Over 8.5 million dead, and twice as many wounded, Money payments for war damage. Similarly, Ottoman Empire was experiencing severe economic decline since the middle of the 18th century, and, consequently, its political elite was weakened by infightings between conservatives and modernizers. signed at Compiegne in a train car ended the hostilities of World War I on November 11, 1918. It was first proposed in 1918 by President Woodrow Wilson, although the United States never joined the League. Strong government action became necessary during the Great Depression because what essential problem threatened to produce massive social unrest. Urbanization, one of the consequences of industrialization, describes the process What was the main goal of the progressive movement in the early 20th century? 2) Germany had to rapair war damages(33 billion) 3) Germany had to acknowledge guilt for causing WWI 4) Germany could not manefacture any weapons. Which foreign crisis did President Clinton commit U.S. troops to, lead a multinational force to restore a democratically elected president, and eventually send former President Carter to negotiate? 1919 decision upholding the conviction of a socialist who had urged young men to resist the draft during World War I. The territory they kept became this modern nation. He proved that words were indeed weapons. Who was going to lead the peace delegation? Called 369th infantry, originally 15th new York(coloured) regiemnt, US armed forces sent to Europe under General John Pershing in 1917 to help WWI, statement of principles for peace that was to be used for peace negotiations in order to end WWI, principled outline Jan 8, 1918 speech on war aims, and peace terms, inter government organization founded 10 Jan, 1920 result of Paris Peace Confance that ended WWI, one of the peace treaties that ended WWI. It allowed the postmaster general to remove from the mail any materials that incited treason or insurrection. Essentially powerless, it was officially dissolved in 1946. payments made by a defeated nation after a war to compensate another nation for damage sustained as a result of the war: Required from Germany after World War 1. A Republican and a lifelong pacifist, she was the only member of Congress to vote against United States entry into both World War II and World War I. Additionally, she led resistance to the Vietnam War. The purpose of this committee was to mobilize people's minds for war, both in America and abroad. A Progressive journalist who took charge of a propaganda agency called the Committee on Public Information. They were extreme isolationists and were totally against the U.S. joining the League of Nations. David Lloyd George of Great Britain, Georges Clemenceau of France, Vittorio Orlando of Italy and Woodrow Wilson of the U.S. the treaty imposed on Germany by the Allied powers in 1920 after the end of World War I which demanded exorbitant reparations from the Germans, The ability of a government to determine their own course of their own free will, an international organization formed in 1920 to promote cooperation and peace among nations. Went to Paris for the treaty of Versailles. ), Became President after Harding's death in 1923; Republican, "The chief business of the American people is business" Calvin Coolidge, recession after WWI; used Laissez Faire policy (hands off) to keep the government out of the economy. How was FBI director: J Edgar Hoover, involved in the committtee? ), Government owns all land and property, single political party controls the government (Normalcy ppt. Write a short paragraph describing the major events in China related to imperialism during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. That made the Chinese Empire less capable to answer modern problems and to defend itself from European colonisers. Act that allowed nations at war to buy goods and arms in the U.S. if they paid cash and carried the merchandise on their own ships. Leading the campaign was the National Security League, organized by a group of business leaders to promote preparedness and to extend direct U.S. aid to the Allies, if needed.