_______ "Schmolka and Steiner: Return of the Heroes." _______ "HIAS and HICEM in the system of Jewish relief organizations in Europe, 19331941." Learn more, Already have a GuideStar Account? about GuideStar Pro. [7] Lawrence J. Epstein writes that the Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society was founded in 1904;[8] several other sources give a date of 1902. New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux: 1991. The people, governance practices, and partners that make the organization tick. _________ Visas to Freedom: The History of HIAS. ga('send', 'event', 'Outbound', 'orgsite', '3820');
The Soviet Union initially allowed limited exit visas to the U.S., though eventually, regardless of their final destination, Soviet Jews who received permission to emigrate were granted exit visas only to Israel. [27] It had an office in the upper level of the building of the Synagogue led by Rabbi David Feuerwerker, the Rabbi of Brive. This legislation was an indicator of the degree to which the Soviet Jewry struggle had won the moral support of the West and had spurred the American Jewish community into action. Parole made immigration possible without delay for all members of a family unit reunifying with their relatives in the U.S., who were formally considered their "sponsors". Log In or Register Now to View Forms 990! Legal Action: In February 2017, HIAS initiated a legal challenge against U.S. President Trump's executive order entitled "Protecting the Nation from Terrorist Entry into the United States". According to the HIAS 2018 tax filing, HIASreports re: Compensation, Supplemental Information (IRS Form 990, Schedule J, Part III): Regarding nonfixed payments to officers, directors, trustees, key employees and highest compensated employees (Schedule J, Part I, Line 7): "With the approval of the board, management awarded a flat bonus to all staff for exceptional work during the year.". By 1914, HIAS had branches in Baltimore, Philadelphia,[17] Boston, and an office in Washington, D.C. Philadelphia: The Jewish Publication Society of America: 1948. In Israel, HIAS provides scholarships for those who have recently immigrated to the Jewish state and assists African asylum seekers. In the late 1980s and early 1990s, the years of perestroika and glasnost, the political face of the Soviet Union changed, as well as the course of Jewish history. Quarterly
Silver Spring,MD20910
Refugees, asylum seekers, and other displaced persons. Donate to these legitimate and efficient charities aiding those affected by the ongoing humanitarian crisis in Afghanistan. In 2018, HIAS received $15,578,701 and $3,560,036 from the U.S. Department of State and U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, respectively, accounting for approximately 31% and 7%, respectively, of total revenues and other support". If you're looking to donate you can try refreshing the page. ", "HIAS Archive: HIAS and HICEM Main Office, New York", American Jewish Historical Society HIAS institutional records archival processing project, On The Rescuefront: AJHS' HIAS archival processing blog, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=HIAS&oldid=1093560445, Migration-related organizations based in the United States, Jewish charities based in the United States, Opposition to antisemitism in the United States, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2013, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. We review compensation data across the organization (and by staff levels) to identify disparities by race. HIAS was involved from the beginning of the Jewish exodus from the USSR. HIAS also accepted and delivered messages sent by the zone's non-Jewish population. HIAS makes reference to Jewish tradition, values, and texts that call on Jews to help the stranger and to "repair the world" (tikkun olam, in Hebrew). In 2018, the very large majority of such refugees both recently and currently have been non-Jewish. ), We engage the people who provide feedback in looking for ways we can improve in response, We act on the feedback we receive.
Since its inception, HIAS has helped resettle more than 4.5 million people. Nearly every surviving Jewish family in Central and Eastern Europe had been separated, with parents and children scattered throughout many countries. 
The Russian Revolution of 1917 and the following civil war, famine, and pogroms that left about 50,000 Jews dead created another surge of emigration from the former Russian Empire. At the time of the German invasion of France, there were approximately 300,000 native and foreign Jews living in France; however, the State Department's policies curbing immigration meant that the number of applicants to America far exceeded the number allowed to leave. From 1909 to 1913, HIAS helped more than 35,000 new immigrants become naturalized citizens. We use a vetting process to identify vendors and partners that share our commitment to race equity. [citation needed] HICEM was dissolved in 1945; HIAS continued its work in Europe under its own name.[24]. Kathleen Anderson, Morris Ardoin and Margarita Zilberman, 27579. As of 2017, HIAS initiatives include: In Vienna and Kyiv, HIAS helps Jews and others from 43 countries receive protection and seek asylum or resettlement. Sign in or create an account to view Form(s) 990 for 2020, 2019 and 2018. In 1965, HIAS was instrumental in the passage of an immigration law that finally replaced the National Origins Quota, eliminating decades of ethnic admission policies for the US. To identify and remedy poor client service experiences, To identify bright spots and enhance positive service experiences, To make fundamental changes to our programs and/or operations, To inform the development of new programs/projects, To identify where we are less inclusive or equitable across demographic groups, To strengthen relationships with the people we serve, To identify potential abuse, To understand people's needs and how we can help them achieve their goals. They provided translation services, guided immigrants through medical screening and other procedures, argued before the Boards of Special Enquiry to prevent deportations, lent needy Jews the $25 landing fee, and obtained bonds for others guaranteeing their employable status. Does the board ensure an inclusive board member recruitment process that results in diversity of thought and leadership? Central - the organization is a central type organization (no group exemption) of a National, Regional or Geographic grouping of organizations. The outbreak of World War I in 1914 brought the largest influx of Jews from Eastern Europe to date: 138,051 in that year alone. Don't waste your charity donations on scams! Audited financials prepared by independent accountant, Does Not Provide Loan(s) to or Receive Loan(s) From related parties, Provided copy of Form 990 to organization's governing body in advance of filing, Process for determining CEO compensation, Board Listed / Board Members Not Compensated, Publication 78 and the Business Master File (BMF). New York: Henry Holt & Co.: 1988. In 1891, Jewish residents of Moscow, St. Petersburg, and Kyiv were expelled and many came to America;[7] beginning in 1892, Ellis Island was the point of entry for most of these new arrivals. [37][38] The bulk of these records span from the late 1940s to the 1990s but some records (such as the meeting minutes of the board of directors) go back as far as 1912. Drawing on our Jewish values and history, HIAS aims to provide vital services to refugees and asylum seekers around the world and advocate for their fundamental rights so they can rebuild their lives. During this period HIAS facilitated the naturalization of 64,298 immigrants. The percentage of HIAS's cash budget it spends on programs relative to overhead (fundraising, management, and general expenses). In 1994, HIAS opened an office in Moscow and, in 2003, one in Kyiv. What challenges does the organization face when collecting feedback? [36] Other records (more than 1,800 linear feet) are held by the American Jewish Historical Society (AJHS) and are currently being processed. "The Jewish Migration Problem: How It Has Been Met, by Albert Rosenblatt, Vice President, Hebrew Sheltering and Immigrant Aid Society (HIAS), 1924," reproduced in Jacob Rader Marcus.
It has helped many such refugees and immigrants to reunite with their families, and to resettle in the United States. [citation needed] In 1911, the Society installed a kosher kitchen on the Island. During the Cuban Revolution, HIAS set up operations in Miami to relocate the Jews of Cuba. [21], In 1923, HIAS established the HIAS Immigrant Bank at 425 Lafayette Street in the East Village neighborhood of Manhattan. [19] However, when the North Atlantic became a battle zone and German submarines seriously impaired overseas passenger traffic, immigration numbers plunged. tel: (301) 844-7300 fax: (301) 565-0727
Try a low commitment monthly plan today. In 2021 alone, HIAS helped more than 1.2 million refugees escape persecution and rebuild their lives. Chair of the Board, CEO
"Racing with Death: HIAS (HICEM) Lisbon Files (19401945)." shows no signs of abating as war, violence and climate change continue to force people to flee their HIAS works in 16 countries throughout Latin America, Africa, Eurasia, and the Middle East to help refugees find safety and freedom and regain control of their lives through four signature approaches: legal aid, gender-based violence prevention and response, mental health and psychosocial assistance and economic inclusion. Officers, directors, trustees, and key employees, Analyze a variety of pre-calculated financial metrics, Access beautifully interactive analysis and comparison tools, Compare nonprofit financials to similar organizations. Schulze, Kristen. A 1909 merger with the Hebrew Sheltering Aid Society resulted in the official name Hebrew Sheltering and Immigrant Aid Society, but the organization continued to be generally known as "H.I.A.S." The "flat bonus" amount was $1,200, according to the "Bonus & incentive compensation" for Officers, Directors, Trustees, Key Employees, and Highest Compensated Employeesreported by HIAS(IRS Form 990, Schedule J, Part II). During the early years of exodus, the number of departures depended largely on the status of the United States-Soviet relationship and on financial pragmatism. Drawing on our Jewish values and history, HIAS provides vital services to refugees and asylum seekers around the world and advocates for their fundamental rights so they can rebuild their lives. [22] Its sole purpose was to facilitate remittance or money transfers to and from immigrants families abroad, which was then a service not offered by most U.S. East European Jewish Affairs, 39, no 1, April 2009: 6978. HICEM is an acronym of these organizations' names. Asylum seekers, Cross-border families, Immigrants, Internally displaced people, Refugees and displaced people, Output - describing our activities and reach. From autumn 1989, those seeking family reunification in the U.S. applied for immigration processing at the U.S. Consulate in Moscow. In the half-century following the establishment of a formal Ellis Island bureau in 1904, HIAS helped more than 100,000 Jewish immigrants who might otherwise have been turned away. In 2016 HIAS opened an office on the Greek island of Lesvos to provide legal services for refugees arriving by sea, predominantly from Syria.
[7][18] Between 1925 and 1952, HIAS' kosher kitchen provided more than a half million meals to immigrants; in the peak year, 1940, 85,794 meals were served. HIAS is the global Jewish organization that protects refugees-including women and children, and ethnic, religious, and sexual minorities-whose lives are in danger for being who they are. On June 26, 1940, two days after France capitulation the main HIAS-HICEM Paris Office was authorized by Portuguese ruler Antnio de Oliveira Salazar to be transferred from Paris to Lisbon. Which of the following feedback practices does your organization routinely carry out? HIAS passed along the full amount to each resettlement agency. After a short stay in Vienna, those destined for the U.S. were transferred to Rome, where they were processed by the U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS). The Soviet authorities were now subject to criticism not only from scattered groups of dissidents and refuseniks, but from tens of thousands protesting in front of Soviet embassies and consulates around the globe. The establishment of HICEM in 1927 proved critical to the later rescue operation that saved thousands of Jewish lives during World War II. The organization works with people whose lives and freedom are believed to be at risk due to war, persecution, or violence. Thus, despite the "Diploma Tax" that was instituted in December 1972 and required exiting Jews to pay for the higher education they received in the USSR, the government allowed two groups of 900 persons each to leave shortly thereafter without paying. As a result, the percentage of denials dropped from 40 to 2, eliminating the backlog. [13] HIAS reported its date of formation as 1881 on its annual return with the Internal Revenue Service. In 1975, following the fall of Saigon, HIAS was asked by the State Department to aid in resettling 3600 Vietnam refugees. Resilience Resiliencia Rsilience (Ruach)We Adapt and Thrive, Continuously Demonstrating our Resilience. Have the board and senior staff reviewed the conflict-of-interest policy and completed and signed disclosure statements in the past year? 1300 Spring Street, Suite 500 Silver Spring, MD 20910. Shores of Refuge: Hundred Years of Jewish Emigration. In December 1973, the Jackson-Vanik Amendment, which linked trade agreements with the USSR to freedom of its citizens to emigrate, was passed in the U.S. Congress by a landslide. The Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society was there to facilitate legal entry, reception and immediate care for them.". All data for Financial Performance Metrics calculations was provided by HIAS on recent 990s filed with the IRS. MD20910 Anonymous, Charity Navigator But, often together with uvre de secours aux enfants (OSE) or with the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee ("the Joint" or JDCs), it also helped unaccompanied children to flee without their parents. Some records of HIAS from 1900 to 1970 (415 linear feet and 851 reels of microfilm) are currently held by YIVO Institute for Jewish Research and are available for research. ), We look for patterns in feedback based on peoples interactions with us (e.g., site, frequency of service, etc. HIAS looked for Jews who met U.S. State Department immigration requirements, and were ready to leave France. Throughout the entire era of Soviet Jewish exodus, HIAS' operations centered around two beliefs: 1) Israel is the homeland for the Jewish people and 2) emigrants have the right to live together with extended family in their country of choice. [citation needed] The Society also provided religious services and musical concerts at Ellis Island. homes. We collect feedback from the people we serve at least annually, We take steps to get feedback from marginalized or under-represented people, We aim to collect feedback from as many people we serve as possible, We take steps to ensure people feel comfortable being honest with us, We look for patterns in feedback based on demographics (e.g., race, age, gender, etc. The top programs displayed will include the largest three programs, or those programs covering at least 60% of the charity's total expenses, whichever comes first. We have long-term strategic plans and measurable goals for creating a culture such that ones race identity has no influence on how they fare within the organization. Triumph Over Tyranny. There was a problem enabling Giving Basket donations for this page. In 1975, the State Department asked HIAS to aid in resettling 3,600 Vietnam refugees. Would you like us to email someone and CC you? Who works and leads organizations that serve our diverse communities? Jews were now free to assemble, to worship and to leave the country. This charity has an official representative registered with Charity Navigator. The people we serve, Our staff, Our board, Our community partners. Percentage of cash revenue [24] Until November 11, 1942, when the Germans occupied all of France, HICEM employees were at work in French internment camps, such as the infamous Gurs. $(document).on("click", ".orgSiteLink", function (e) { According to the Lisbon Jewish community, Salazar held Moiss Bensabat Amzalak, the leader of the Lisbon Jewish community in high esteem and that allowed Amzalak to play an important role in getting Salazar's permission to transfer from Paris to Lisbon the main HIAS European Office in June 1940. HIAS also advocates in the United States Congress on policies affecting refugees and immigrants. We disaggregate data to adjust programming goals to keep pace with changing needs of the communities we support. Build relationships with key people who manage and lead nonprofit organizations with GuideStar Pro. [citation needed], HICEM's European headquarters were in Paris. Through innovative community-based programs focused on legal protection, mental health and psychosocial support, gender-based violence prevention and response and livelihoods assistance, HIAS is currently operational in 16 countries including Aruba, Austria, Belgium, Chad, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Greece, Guyana, Israel, Kenya, Mexico, Panama, Peru, Ukraine and Venezuela and across 23 sites in the U.S.HIAS used to help refugees because they were Jewish, and today we help refugees because we are Jewish. In the summer of 1911, HIAS set up an Oriental Department to meet the growing needs of immigrants from the Balkans and Near East, who began arriving in the U.S. in considerable numbers. practices, and systems to increase racial equity - to create this section. Avotaynu, 20, no 4 (2004): 237. about GuideStar Pro. It also facilitates the resettlement and integration of refugees in Argentina and Uruguay. and who do the programs serve? Donate to legitimate and efficient charities aiding victims fleeing violence in Ukraine. In Washington, then-Attorney General Richard Thornburgh announced a new policy of unilateral review of all previously denied cases, using "the most generous standards for that review." _______ "Out of Trap: HIAS French Files." "Table XII: Number of Jewish Immigrants and Total Number of Immigrants Admitted to the United States, 18991920," American Jewish year book, Volume 23 (1921), American Jewish Committee, Jewish Publication Society of America. [4], It was at that time that HIAS broadened its mission, Since that time, the organization has continued to provide support for refugees of all nationalities, religions, and ethnic origins. In the Middle East, HIAS helps Jewish and other religious minorities from Iran come to the U.S. Besides Germany, HIAS worked in France, Italy, and Eastern European countries such as Poland, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Romania, and Bulgaria. Second revised and expanded edition. In Kenya, HIAS' trauma counseling and resettlement operations focus on the needs of the most vulnerable of the 250,000 people displaced by conflicts in Somalia, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Rwanda, Sudan, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. GuideStar worked with BoardSource, the national leader My name and email address New York: HIAS, 2006. ", In 1977, HIAS helped evacuate the Jews of Ethiopia, which culminated in several airlifts to Israel. American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS), United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, "Form 990: Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax", "Q&A: Jewish agency in US marks 130 years of protecting the persecuted", Alleged Clubbing of Immigrants: Was This a Police Outrage, "Correspondence of the President's Office, JanuaryMarch 1915", "Far Eastern Jewish Central Information Bureau for Emigrants (DALJEWCIB)", "Israel Discount Bank Buys Hias Immigrant Bank; Fiscal Statement Gives Details", "More than just a pretty facade: HIAS at Lafayette Street", "Guide to the Records of the HIAS-HICEM Offices in Europe 19241953", "Children on the deck of the Mouzinho en route to America", "Jdl Stages Protests at Hias, Jewish Agency Offices, Claiming 'lack of Action' to Rescue Falashas", "U.S. Takes Step Toward Shutting Down 'vienna-rome Pipeline' for Refugees", "Stateless - a documentary film about the emigration of Soviet Jews during the late 1980's", "Jewish groups sending aid to Syrian refugees in Jordan. The letter was signed by 2,001 rabbis as of May 2017. to get more GuideStar Nonprofit Profile data today! Program names and associated costs are listed for the top programs as reported on the charity's most recently filed Form 990. A verification email has been sent to you. We disaggregate data by demographics, including race, in every policy and program measured. In August 1972, HIAS obtained U.S. parole status for hundreds of Russian refugees waiting in Rome, cutting their transit time from six months to six weeks. Does the board conduct a formal orientation for new board members and require all board members to sign a written agreement regarding their roles, responsibilities, and expectations? In The 120 HIAS Stories, ed. Learn about the organization's key goals, strategies, capabilities, and progress. American Relief Agency for the Horn of Africa (ARAHA), Accountability & Transparency Performance Metrics, Charities Performing Similar Types of Work, Consultative Council of Nonprofit Leaders, Pro Bono Attorney Network and Legal Assistance, International, Foreign Affairs and National Security, Organization which receives a substantial part of its support from a governmental unit or the general public 170(b)(1)(A)(vi). or more usually as "HIAS",[5][6] which eventually became the official name. Learn More Want to see how you can enhance your nonprofit research and unlock more insights? [25][26], The French office reopened in October 1940, first in Bordeaux, for a week, and finally in Marseilles in the so-called "free zone" of Vichy France. Who are the people you serve with your mission? Suite 500
It's a hard question but an important one. Don't waste your charity donations on scams! While other Jewish agencies, most notably the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee ("The Joint"), supplied Jews in the affected countries with food, clothing, and medical supplies, HIAS created a worldwide network of Jewish organizations to provide assistance in immigration to the U.S., Canada, South America, Australia, and China. In 1968, HIAS came to the aid of Czechoslovakia's Jews after the suppression of the "Prague Spring", and to Poland's Jews after Communist Party factions started an internal fight using an anti-intellectual and anti-Semitic campaign, whose real goal was to weaken the pro-reform liberal party faction and attack other circles (1968 Polish political crisis). President, CEO. Portland, Oregon: Sussex Academic Press: 2009. The bank was licensed by the State of New York.
In all, some 40,000 Jews managed to escape Europe during the Holocaust with HICEM's and the Joint's assistance. HIAS supports the most vulnerable refugees, including unaccompanied children, single-headed households, pregnant mothers, older persons and persons with disabilities. These records will be available for research in late 2018.
Obtaining documents required for emigration was difficult as throughout the war people had fled from one place to another, escaped from concentration camps to hide in villages and forests, then reappeared under assumed names. tel: (301) 844-7300
Bah faith or political reason's were also aided by HIAS. Has the board conducted a formal, written assessment of the chief executive within the past year ? One Time
Here a small group of HICEM employees establishing contact and cooperation with the local underground forces of the French resistance succeeded in smuggling Jews out of France to Spain and Switzerland. From 1945 to 1951, HIAS sponsored and assisted a total 167,450 emigrants: 79,675 of these immigrated to the U.S.; 24,049 to the British Commonwealth; 24,806 to Latin America; and 38,920 to Israel and other countries. CharityWatch is here to help you identify efficient charities to support that are providing humanitarian aid for Ukraine relief efforts.