Copyright 2022 FreeWill Co., a Delaware Public Benefit Corporation. Cryptocurrency is a highly-discussed trend, but the technical details of this alternative asset class can be hard to fully understand. As a nonprofit, you dont want to imply that youre giving tax or financial advice. Your policy should therefore note that if the donor is claiming a deduction for gifts valued above $5,000, an independent appraisal is required in order to substantiate the value of the donated assets. Transparency in terms of liquidation is important, especially if a crypto owner wants to donate as a way to promote crypto. You may also already accept anonymous donations of different types. The Giving Block, which brings in over four million dollars in monthly revenue, is a platform that aims to help nonprofits accept payments through cryptocurrencies. Cryptocurrency is a complex topic to tackle. At a minimum, you should include information about crypto liquidation on your crypto donation page. In 2017, The Pineapple Fund anonymously donated $55 million in Bitcoin to over 60 different charities. Upon payment/acceptance, [NONPROFIT NAME] will provide the donor with a gift acknowledgement or receipt that substantiates the receipt of the cryptocurrency as a charitable gift. The Water Project has a similar informative landing page on their website with specific donation details and a list of which coins they accept. By far the most popular cryptocurrency, with 68% of the crypto market, is Bitcoin. Gift receipting is like personal property, stating the name and number of cryptocurrency coins donated, the date of receipt, and the fund or account benefiting from the gift. Another consideration is whether you want to require that all donors identify themselves when making a crypto donation. Estate planning may implicate both state and federal laws, and estate planning needs will differ based on personal circumstance and applicable law. For example, to claim a tax deduction for amounts greater than $500, a donor will need to complete IRS Form 8283 along with their tax return for the year in which their gift was made to substantiate the amount of the gift.
You can choose not to invest in the future and stay in your lane. Use of FreeWills services is subject to theTerms of Service&Privacy Notice. Tether is an altcoin controlled by Bitfinex, a Hong Kong-based financial exchange. New coins are being created or deleted almost daily, and their value is in constant flux. Accepting decentralized donation methods provides users with enhanced speed and security, and opens the door to new potential donor markets. These grants will likely work about the same as traditional grants, but create more diversified access to new grant opportunities. Your gift acceptance policy can also include tax information for your nonprofit organization. FreeWill is not a law firm and its services are not substitutes for an attorneys advice.
Duffy explained that donating cryptocurrency directly to a nonprofit is tax-deductible. Anyone who speaks to donors or potential donors should have a basic understanding of what crypto is, and how it can be donated to your organization. This is in some part because of how the IRS defines charitable deduction property. The way they define it along with other factors, can trigger additional reporting responsibilities. Additional benefits include low friction, a rapidly growing user base, and high tax incentives. You can be afraid of spending money on things that help you innovate, [but] if you arent investing in the best appreciating assets, youre negatively impacting your mission, said Duffy. The Giving Block is just one of the most prominent examples. The currency touts itself as a new kind of money, which is recorded in a distributed public ledger called blockchain. Bitcoin alone was valued at about $653 million as of March 2021. This may be an overarching policy for all the donations your organization accepts, but it doesnt hurt to call out a no refund policy for cryptocurrency specifically. hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(7139016, '5844ed26-959e-41bf-b3e3-41e595f3c394', {"useNewLoader":"true","region":"na1"}); Gift acceptance policies make it clear what types of gifts your nonprofit accepts, and the important details relevant to accepting those gifts.A gift acceptance policy serves a dual function: it sets expectations for donors and provides guidance to staff who solicit, accept, and field questions about donations. If you liquidate donated crypto immediately, your donors can claim tax deductions for less than $5,000 by citing the price at which the gift was liquidated. Crypto donations to nonprofits are on the rise as younger, charitable generations invest in this new asset class and learn about the potential tax savings they can see from donating crypto to charity over cash. Similar to non-marketable securities, the acknowledgement may not contain a value of the gift. More donors than ever before are using crypto to make charitable contributions learn more about this innovative new way of giving. Dogecoin, which got its name from this 2013 meme, has been referred to as the fun and friendly internet currency by its founders. Cryptocurrency as a donation method has everything a donor looks for when contributing to a nonprofit, said Pat Duffy, co-founder of The Giving Block. Sign up for the waitlist to receive a custom crypto donation page today. There arent as many nonprofits that currently accept these alternative coins, so its an opportunity to stand out. Cryptocurrency gifts are sometimes subject to a review process as well. Were here to help your nonprofit understand their impact on your fundraising diversification strategy. Ready for some great news? The least risky way to handle these donations is by selling the crypto immediately after receiving it. An important part of your overview should include that, for certain tax purposes, the IRS defines cryptocurrency as property and, as a result, cryptocurrency is subject to the same rules as non-cash charitable gifts. Theres no way to keep up with all of them, but here is a list of a few of the most popular cryptocurrencies currently on the market to catch you up to speed. Ethereum is the second largest crypto currency, which was initially released back in 2015. When it comes to these tax forms, Crypto for Charitys intermediary nonprofit, Cocatalyst Impact, Inc., takes care of most of the leg work, making accepting crypto much easier. However, there has been some controversy as to whether or not owners of Tether tokens could actually cash out their tokens for physical dollars. Explore Classy Pay. If you haven't already done so, consider posting your gift acceptance policy on your website. In the future, certain foundations may begin designating grant money via digital currencies. IRS Form 990 asks whether a nonprofit has a gift acceptance policy and, if so, your nonprofit must complete Schedule M if you receive more than $25,000 in non-cash contributions. Sign up for the waitlist to receive a custom crypto donation page today. Its a good idea to put this understanding in writing and upfront. If your organization accepts crypto directly and liquidates it within three years after receipt, IRS Form 8282 generally must be completed and filed with the IRS, with a copy provided to the donor. FreeWill offers online self-help solutions for common estate planning needs and related educational content. One in three crypto owners have donated crypto assets to charity, with more than half donating over $1,000. It takes time and resources to better understand cryptocurrency, but learning how your nonprofit can get involved is worth the investment. There are a number of Bitcoin buttons that can be added, including plugins on WordPress websites. Ethereum is slightly different from Bitcoin in that its both a digital currency and an open-sourced network that allows other applications to function on a decentralized blockchain. Depending on how you process these donations you may already have a form that asks for the donors contact information before they make their gift. If you use a third-party payment processor and intermediary nonprofit to accept crypto gifts, specify that and note that tax receipts will come from the intermediary 501(c)3. At the 2021 Collaborative, Edwin Goutier, The United Ways Vice President of Innovation, explained why his organization was one of the first nonprofits to begin pursuing cryptocurrency donations. Its challenging for nonprofit leaders to navigate the rise of this exploding technology with increasingly more digital currencies. If your organization wants the option to hold on to crypto, that should be expressly stated in your gift acceptance policy as well. If your organization has embraced the opportunity to tap into this new way of giving and is prepared to join the growing number of nonprofits accepting cryptocurrency donations, you may need to define and implement a policy internally and with your donors for how youll accept and liquidate these gifts. The currency is referred to as a stable coin because it was created to be valued at $1 and retains the equivalent amount of cash in reservesthus your digital tokens are tethered to more traditional currency. Bitcoin was introduced to the public in 2009 by an anonymous individual or group. Use specific donation buttons on your website to make this donation method more visible. All cryptocurrency gifts will be reviewed and accepted upon approval from the Gift Acceptance Committee. The information here is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended to provide, and should not be construed as providing legal or tax advice. In simple terms, this means that other currencies can be built on top of its architecture. Accepting crypto donations: 6 updates to your gift acceptance policy, Copyright 2022 FreeWill Co., a Delaware Public Benefit Corporation. Strong stewardship is important regardless of how you donate your assets to nonprofits. Its decentralized nature is one of the things that makes cryptocurrencies more attractive to tech-savvy users because it increases the flexibility and security of the asset. While a crypto gift can sometimes feel no different than a gift of publicly-traded stock, there are differences when it comes to tax reporting. To get the word out, post on your website explaining why and how your organization is accepting cryptocurrency donations. When a charity receives a non-cash contribution valued over $5,000, the nonprofit also has to sign the form to acknowledge receipt of the property. Cryptocurrency remains one of the biggest opportunities for growth to both for-profit and nonprofit organizations alike. This affects how crypto is taxed, and the reporting requirements that go along with gifting crypto for your organization and your donors. Even some larger financial institutions, like Fidelity Bank, are getting on board. The coin has primarily found its popularity because of frequent mentions by Elon Musk. The intermediary accepts and liquidates the crypto and then sends USD (the net cash proceeds) on to your nonprofit. With a digital currency, people are no longer reliant on a financial institution, like a bank, to hold their money. Crypto for Charity, a crypto donation platform built by FreeWill, makes it easy for nonprofits to solicit crypto donations, receive the gifts entirely as cash, and hand off the majority of the tax form burdens. You may want to use a broad definition like digital or virtual currency or get more detailed, and specify types of coins. A charitable gift of cryptocurrency is only complete once the currency has been successfully paid to and accepted by [NONPROFIT NAME] designated currency processor, [PROCESSOR NAME]. hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(7139016, '6bcece63-ceed-412d-896c-d1ecb8daaa8b', {"useNewLoader":"true","region":"na1"}); Explores the trends and changes impacting crypto giving, and how nonprofits can fundraise and accept crypto donations now. Since youre not actually managing the crypto transaction (the third-party is), then all you are doing is accepting the liquidated cash and you should already have policies in place for receiving cash gifts. FreeWill is not a law firm and its services are not substitutes for an attorneys advice. Discover all of our webinar content in one place from planned giving chats to Coronavirus resources. This would not apply to your crypto donations if they were liquidated and given as cash by a third-party. Some crypto owners are invested in crypto as a social movement that challenges the current financial system, and specifically donate to organizations that hold it to promote this idea as well. The crypto marketplace is worth over $1 trillion and boasts more than 100 million users across the globe. To factor in some flexibility, some organizations elect to use language specifying that donations will be liquidated immediately unless other instructions are communicated by the donor.