Since Taekwondo originated in the Korean peninsula, the Korean language is commonly used for commands, orders, and moves during traditional Taekwondo training. The 37 movements of the pattern refer to his birthplace on 37th degrees latitude, the diagram represents "scholar". Created by Mill Creek Creative. The 29 movements refer to the 29th Infantry Division, where Taekwon-Do developed into its full maturity. Tiger claw - A strike using the space between the index finger and thumb. The reason why this pattern ends with a left hand attack is to symbolize his regrettable death, having no chance to show his unrestrained potential checked by the forced reservation of his loyalty to the king. Both arms are bent at a 45 degree angle as well and it leaves little space open in the mid region of the defenders body. What is the range of the Taekwondo practitioners knowledge? The diagram represents Baekdu Mountain. window.ezoSTPixelAdd(slotId, 'adsensetype', 1); Generally, native numbers are used for cardinals numbers (one thing, two things, three things, etc.) var ins = document.createElement('ins'); Nevertheless, most people foolishly enslave themselves to materialism as if they could live for thousands of years. Some of the best-known Taekwondo kicks include: There are also many kicks that involve jumping before their execution. Normally, jumping kicks involve pulling up the back leg to help gain height during the jump and then performing the kick itself with the front leg. UL-JI:(42 moves, left foot returns) is named after general Ul-Ji Moon Dok who successfully defended Korea against a Tangs invasion force of nearly one million soldiers led by Yang Je in 612 A.D., Ul-Ji employing hit and run guerilla tactics, was able to decimate a large percentage of the force. The monk soldiers helped repulse the Japanese pirates who overran most of the Korean peninsula in 1592. A ridgehand is the opposite, where the top of the open hand strikes. There are two main concepts in Taekwondo self-defense. Titles - the use of titles can vary from school to school. This site is owned and operated by Tae Kwon Do Nation. Se-Jong:(24 moves, left foot returns) is named after the greatest Korean king, Se-Jong, who invented the Korean alphabet in 1443, and was also a noted meteorologist. Both hands come across the body, intersecting at the forearms and providing a firm defence. Knife Hand Block - The hand is kept in a knife hand position to block attacks to the torso. Fast Kicks: Also, many kicks can be employed using a fast kick style. All rights reserved. The life of a human being, perhaps 100 years, can be considered as a day when compared with eternity.Therefore, we mortals are no more than simple travelers who pass by the eternal years of an eon in a day. Rather than listing these terms alphabetically, the following terms are grouped into logical sets of related meanings. A competitor's 'presence' on the mat must be as credible as his technique. The diagram represents expansion and recovery of lost territory. Correct posture and facing must be maintained at all times. Both basic and advanced taekwondo techniques can be contained within a single patterns and the higher the level of the competitor, the greater the difficulty of the techniques and the complexity of the pattern. Technique. Low Block - Najundi Makgi is used to defend against low attacks to the torso or legs. The second arm provides further support, linking into the crook of the arm so both forearms are at a 90 degree angle to the body. Pal ()means "arm" and sohn ()means "hand"; remembermok () means "neck". The 33 movements in the pattern stand for the 33 patriots who planned the movement. Difficulty. container.appendChild(ins); Attack and defense techniques should be equally distributed among right and left hands and feet. Taekwondo Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Dan Gun:(21 moves, left foot returns) Is named after the holy Dan-Gun, the legendary founder of Korea in the year of 2,333 B.C. As the front arms sweeps down in an arc from the inside to the outside of the body, the back hand is simultaneously pulled back to the back hip and ready for a counter punch. The naming problem is further exacerbated by the fact that the same Korean word can be romanized into the English alphabet in several ways. The 45 movements refer to his age when he changed the name Dong Hak (Oriental Culture) to Chondo Kyo (Heavenly Way Religion) in 1905. Competitors must perform their highest pattern in front of a panel of judges. The self-defense applications would be difficult to score in sparring as they are designed primarily to cause injury or quickly incapacitate an adversary. This is another way Taekwondo training is good for the brain. In WT-style sparring, referees use a combination of hand-signals and Korean vocabulary to provide direction and indicate penalties. The muscles of the body should be lightly relaxed in order to perform the pattern with fluidity, speed and grace. if(typeof window.adsenseNoUnit == 'undefined'){ Taekwondo patterns, also known as poomsae, teul, or hyeong constitute an important part of Taekwondo competitions. For example in Kukkiwon/WT-style taekwondo, the term Walking Stance usually refers to an upright stance where one foot is only slightly forward of the other (as if walking); in ITF/Chang Hon-style however, the term Walking Stance refers to a lower, long stance where one foot is much more forward. Taekwondo self-defense competition provides an opportunity for students to display their understanding of Taekwondo self-defense applications and the ability to put together their own team choreography. var container = document.getElementById(slotId); (37 moves, right foot returns)Is the pen name of the noted scholar Yi Hwang (16th century), an authority on neo-Confucianism. The one using the block first keeps their fist sideways at the stomach or torso. Read more at. It is said that the Sok Gul Am (Stone Cave) was built to guard his tomb. They then rise the fist up to their head, deflecting the attack. 2017 Masters Martial Arts.
ins.dataset.adChannel = cid; container.style.width = '100%'; This fist is used for breaking boards as the smaller surface area concentrates the punches power. This can be used with side kick, roundhouse kick, front kick, hook kick, and axe kick. Students should know the purpose of each movement. Palm heel - a classic self-defense strike where the hand is pulled back to engage the base of the palm in an upwards thrusting strike. Rising Block - Chookya Makgi is another basic Taekwondo block, used to defend against overhead attacks to the head and shoulders.
They are executed in a number of ways from standing, jumping, spinning and rushing forwards. Yon-Gae:(49 moves, right foot returns) is named after a famous general during the Koguryo Dynasty, Yon Gae Somoon. var cid = '7462290887'; Competition demonstrations frequently involve one student grabbing another from behind. ins.style.height = container.attributes.ezah.value + 'px'; var slotId = 'div-gpt-ad-taekwondonation_com-medrectangle-4-0'; A, Note: some taekwondo schools will call a roundhouse kick, To the extent that a distinction is made between these two terms, it's that, Some hand position in taekwondo are named by combining "sohn" with other words. Four finger strikes engaging the tips of the outstretched hand (known as a spearhand) can be made to vital points in the neck. ins.style.display = 'block'; Pattern practice enables the student to go through many fundamental movements in series, to develop sparring techniques, improve flexibility of movements, master body shifting, build muscles and breath control, develop fluid and smooth motions, and gain rhythmical movements. These are a range of strikes applied to an opponent downed by a previous throw or strike. The back of the hand makes contact and the momentum garnered in the swing makes this a powerful strike. Learning Korean terminology as part of Taekwondo practice enhances the students study of this Korean Martial Art.
For example, the Korean "g" sound is harder than the English g sound, so that it sounds almost like a soft "k." Sometimes this is romanized as "kg" to indicate that the sound is something between an k and a g. Still other authors will romanize the sound as either a k or a g. As if that weren't complicated enough, different styles of taekwondo may use the same phrase to refer to completely different techniques. The arm is bent and raised above the head, and the underside of the forearm absorbs the impact of the blow, which may be painful but is better than it connecting with your head or delicate clavicle. Yoo-Sin:(68 moves, right foot returns) is named after General Kim Yoo Sin, a commanding general during the Silla Dynasty. For example, a skip roundhouse kick might also be called a leading-leg roundhouse kick. The Sok Gul Am is a fine example of the culture of the Silla Dynasty. (36 moves, left foot returns) Is the pseudonym of a loyal subject Chong Mong-Chu (1400) who was a famous poet and whose poem I would not serve a second master though I might be crucified a hundred times", is known to every Korean. These include the jumping front kick (ee dan ap chagi), jumping side kick ( idan yeop chagi), flying side kick, jumping axe kick, jumping roundhouse (ee dan dollyeo chagi), jumping spinning hook kick, jumping spinning roundhouse kick, jumping back kick, and jump spinning side kick. These are commonly made to the side of the neck. Techniques often combined into shorter set (Hyeong), but these vary from school to school. Serves as a way to incapacitate an opponent for a few seconds. } Though sparring may merely indicate that an opponent is more or less advanced, patterns are a more critical barometer in evaluating an individual's technique. However, a poorly executed technique will always score lower than a simple, effective technique performed well; students should not be demonstrating techniques that they have not mastered. Also note that stances are usually (but not always) named by which leg carries most of the weight. ins.style.display = 'block'; Does the student have control over his adversaries or are they making it easy for him? Aliveness. Do San:(24 moves, right foot returns) Is the pseudonym of the patriot Ahn Chang-Ho (1876-1938).The 24 movements represent his entire life which he devoted to furthering the education of Korea and its independence movement. The 72 movements refer to his age when he organized a corps of monk soldiers with the assistance of his pupil Sa Myung Dang. Taekwondo is a Korean Martial art, now practiced around the worldincluding at Akula Taekwondo in Novi, Michigan. Your hand when this move is executed correctly should also be above your groin on the bottom and next to you opposite shoulder with the top hand. Since. For example, a, Note: to English-speaking ears, the wordNae-ryeo (, downward) can sound a bit like Na-rae (), but they should not be confused. Soft self-defense techniques like the stranglehold or joint lock can be used to subdue the attacker, avoiding dealing permanent injury. The lead forearm is bent and raised to shoulder height, snapping the arm down straight with the palm facing the ground, which blocks any incoming low kicks. Eui Am:(45 moves, right foot returns) Is the pseudonym of Son Byong Hi, leader of the Korean independence movement on March 1, 1919. The 49 movements refer to the last two figures of 649 A. D., the Year he forced the Tang Dynasty to quit Korea after destroying nearly 300,000 of their troops at Ansi Sung. Has he performed a practical finishing technique after each throw or lock? For this reason, different taekwondo websites (including this one) might use several different names for the same technique.
Taekwondo patterns are the learning ground for real combat.
"Here I leave Taekwondo for mankind as a trace of man of the late 20th century. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); While the above articles list many taekwondo words and phrases, many of these phrases are built-up by combining simple terms. [2] A pattern is a series of movements linked together in a prescribed sequence. }
lo.observe(document.getElementById(slotId + '-asloaded'), { attributes: true }); Are the Taekwondo techniques being demonstrated precisely? This page was last edited on 1 April 2022, at 19:26. var lo = new MutationObserver(window.ezaslEvent); (28 moves, right foot returns) Was the noted monk who introduced Buddhism to the Silla Dynasty in the year of 686 A.D. (38 moves, left foot returns) Is the pseudonym of a great philosopher and scholar Yil (1536-1584) nicknamed the "Confucius of Korea". Double Knife Hand Block - With the hands held open in the knife hand position, a powerful kick aimed at the solar plexus can be successfully blocked. He was also a pioneer in the field of physics. The diagram (I) symbolizes the homogenous race. For example, Especially when used as a noun,palkkumchi () also means. The practitioner shuffles the back leg forward to the front leg, and the front leg comes up and kicks closer to the enemy than the practitioner had been before execution. So the wrist can be called either the sohn-mok (the neck of the hand) or the pal-mok (the neck of the arm). Words and Phrases Commonly Used in Taekwondo Classes, Learn more Korean terminology used in Taekwondo at, Taekwondo originated in the Korean peninsula, Starting Martial Arts as a TeenWhat Parents Need to Know. With proper execution opponents may be incapacitated with a single blow, which lessens the number of attacks in encounters with multiple people. Team Taekwondo patterns - Performed simultaneously by several competitors from a club organised into a single team. It also enables a student to acquire certain special techniques which cannot be obtained from either fundamental exercises or sparring. Korean Words Commonly Used in Taekwondo Schools. Choong Jang:(52 moves, left foot returns) Is the pseudonym given to General Kim Duk Ryang who lived during the Yi Dynasty, 14th century. ins.style.minWidth = container.attributes.ezaw.value + 'px'; Starting up near the opposite shoulder, and the leading hand is projected down and across the body to deflect the kick with the forearm. Each block is suitable for a particular kind of attack and may be combined with another punch or kick to make a counter-attack. Four-knuckle strike - This is a fist shape particular to the Asian martial arts. Advanced kicks: There are a variety of kicks that can be used in combination or stem out from a simple kick to create more difficult ones. For example, in English a Double Knifehand Block is also known as an Assisted Knifehand Blockcombining these terms in Korean yields Kodureo Son-nal Makgi (assisted hand-blade block). So-San:(72 moves, left foot returns) is the pseudonym of the great monk Choi Hyong Ung (1520-1604) during the Lee Dynasty. Lower Kick: This kick can disarm the opponent if done with a lot of force but if the opponent is on the guard the kick might not work. ins.dataset.adSlot = asau; This is one of the most basic Taekwondo blocks and one of the first things a beginner will learn. window.ezoSTPixelAdd(slotId, 'adsensetype', 1); (39 moves, left foot returns) is named after the famous Gwang-Gae-Toh-Wang, the 19th King of the Koguryo Dynasty, who regained all the lost territories including the greater part of Manchuria. Grappling techniques are used both as a means of securing an adversary and escaping from an adversary's grip. Incorporating Korean words and philosophy also provides an opportunity for learning some history and culture. Without protection, it is inadvisable to strike the bony face as fingers are likely to get broken on the hard temple and jaw bones. if(ffid == 2){ Freeing techniques. And some people strive to bequeath a good spiritual legacy for coming generations, in this way, gaining immortality. In this technique a fist is closed except thumb and forefinger which are fully extended outwards. TaeKwonDo Nation is martial arts website where I share my journey with TaeKwonDo and what I have learned along the way. Taekwondo hand strikes can be separated into two distinct styles: Various surfaces of the hand may be engaged as the striking surface depending on which area of the opponents body which is being targeted. Termination techniques. Are the kicks clean, fast and strong? The 61 movements in this pattern symbolize the last two figures of 661 A.D. when Moon Moo came to the throne. Why not give Taekwondo commands in English? General qualities that judges look for in any Taekwondo practitioner include proper breathing technique and body control. This is not an exhaustive list, and spellings may vary. Vulnerable areas can be targeted all over the body such as the sternum, the spaces in between the ribs and other nerve clusters. The 38 movements of this pattern refer to his birthplace on 38th degree latitude and the diagram represents scholar. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Choi Yong was greatly respected for his loyalty, patriotism, and humility. ins.dataset.adChannel = cid; This is another way that Taekwondo training engages body and mind. Does he move with the requisite urgency and do his techniques have the emotional content to make the judges believe in their power? var pid = 'ca-pub-7775509349583412'; All kicks can be executed as jump kicks, spin kicks, jump spin kicks or multi-rotational spin kicks. Fingers are made rigid, and the attack is usually directed towards the neck/trachea. More difficult Taekwondo techniques score higher than simple ones if performed correctly. Fingertips - Jumeok can be used to strike vulnerable areas of the body such as pressure points. ins.dataset.fullWidthResponsive = 'true'; ins.dataset.adSlot = asau; In addition to the conventional training vocabulary listed above, sparring vocabulary includes: Some of the better webpages on the Internet for listing taekwondo terminology are: but of course there are many others on the Internet as well. The heel of the hand makes contact with the attacker's forearm in case of a punch, or shin in case of a kick. He was executed by his subordinate commanders headed by General Yi Sung Gae, who later become the first king of the Lee Dynasty.