", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_medical_roots,_suffixes_and_prefixes&oldid=1093933048, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2019, Articles containing Middle English (1100-1500)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, denoting something as different, or as an addition, denoting something as positioned on both sides; describing both of two, Pertaining to the membranous fetal sac (amnion), describing something as positioned in front of another thing, describing something as 'against' or 'opposed to' another, of or pertaining to the armpit (uncommon as a prefix), azothermia: raised temperature due to nitrogenous substances in blood, indicating 'short' or less commonly 'little', of or pertaining to the head (as a whole), applied to describing processes and parts of the body as likened or similar to horns, denotes a surgical operation or removal of a body part; resection, excision, of or pertaining to the pubic region, the loins, hole, opening, or aperture, particularly in bone, used to form adjectives indicating "having the form of", a hollow or depressed area; a trench or channel, instrument used to record data or picture, denotes something as "the other" (of two), as an addition, or different, denotes something as "the same" as another or common, of or pertaining to the shoulder (or [rarely] the upper arm), of or pertaining to medicine or a physician (, denotes a field in medicine emphasizing a certain body component, of or pertaining to the abdominal wall, flank, denotes someone who studies a certain field (the field of _____-logy); a specialist; one who treats, denotes the academic study or practice of a certain field; the study of. Suffixes are attached at the end of words to change or add to the original meaning. Yes, there are lots more prefixes for medical terminology than you see listed here. Jennifer L. Dorsey, PhD has coauthored, revised, and ghostwritten books in the medical, business, and personal growth categories for more than 20 years. %PDF-1.3 (Albino - Congenital absence of pigment causing pale/white appearance), (Cyanosis - Bluish skin from poor circulation or low oxygen levels in blood), (Glaucoma - Opacity of Lens - Greek Orig. the fingers, toes, ears and nose, which is due to poor circulation), adenocarcinoma (a malignant tumour of a gland), adiposis (a state where too much fat is accumulated in the body), androsterone (one of the male sex hormones), angiosarcoma (a malignant tumour in a blood vessel), ankylosis (a condition in which the bones of a joint fuse together), arthroplasty (a surgical operation to repair or replace a joint), biliuria (the presence of bile in the urine), biocide (a substance which kills living organisms), blastocyst (an early stage in the development of an embryo), brachialis muscle (a muscle that causes the elbow to bend), calcaneus (the heel bone situated underneath the talus), carcinogen (a substance which produces a carcinoma or cancer), cerebrospinal (referring to the brain and the spinal cord), cholecystitis (acute or chronic inflammation of the gallbladder, causing severe abdominal pain), costalgia (pain around the chest due to damage to a rib or to one of the intercostal nerves beneath the ribs), cyanosis (a bluish coloration of the skin or mucous membranes due to too much deoxygenated haemoglobin in the blood), cystitis (inflammation of the urinary bladder, which makes someone pass water often and with a burning sensation), cytodiagnosis (diagnosis after examination of cells), dorsum (the back of any part of the body), enterocolitis (inflammation of the colon and small intestine), febrile (feverish or related to fever, as in febrile convulsions), filariasis (a tropical disease caused by parasitic threadworms in the lymph system, transmitted by mosquito bites), galactorrhoea (the excessive production of milk), glossitis (inflammation of the surface of the tongue), haematology (the scientific study of blood, its formation and its diseases), hepatitis (inflammation of the liver through disease or drugs), histogenesis (the formation and development of tissue from the embryological germ layer), hydrorrhoea (a discharge of watery fluid), hysterotomy (a surgical incision into the uterus, as in caesarean section or for some types of abortion), ileostomy (a surgical operation to make an opening between the ileum and the abdominal wall to act as an artificial opening for excretion of faeces), ischiopubic (pertaining to the ischium and pubes), jejunectomy (a surgical operation to cut into the jejunum), keratoma (a hard-thickened growth due to hypertrophy of the horny zone of the skin), kinesiology (the study of human movements, particularly with, labioplasty (a surgical operation to repair damaged or deformed lips), laryngology (the study of diseases of the larynx, throat and vocal cords), leukocytes (a white blood cell which contains a nucleus but, lipoma (a benign tumour formed of fatty tissue), litholapaxy (the evacuation of pieces of a stone in the bladder after crushing it with a lithotrite), mammoplasty (plastic surgery to alter the shape or size of the breasts), mastectomy (the surgical removal of a breast), melanoma (a tumour formed of dark pigmented cells), menorrhagia (very heavy bleeding during menstruation), myocele (a condition in which a muscle pushes through a gap in the surrounding membrane), mycosis (any disease caused by a fungus, e.g. Dummies helps everyone be more knowledgeable and confident in applying what they know. Medical Terminology Prefixes | Study Guide | 12 Pages, Medical Terminology | Prefixes | 82 Flashcards, Medical Terminology Bundle | Study Guide | 32 Pages. For example, the suffix -meter simply indicates an instrument used to measure something, just as it does in other fields of study. Medical Prefixes MADE EASY! We all know learning medical words can feel like a different language. Information does not replace or supersede federal, state, or institutional medical guidelines or protocols. Endo = Inside, Internal, Interior, Inner, Within, (Endoscope - Instrument used to view the inside of the body), Intra = Inside, Internal, Interior, Inner, Within, (Intravenous - Existing or taking place within, or administered into, a vein), Intro = Inside, Internal, Interior, Inner, Within, (Introversion - State of being turned inward), (Exoskeleton - Rigid external covering for the body), Extra = Outside, External, Exterior, Outer, (Extracellular - Situated or taking place outside a cell), Extro = Outside, External, Exterior, Outer, (Extrospection - Observation of things external to the self). \"https://sb\" : \"http://b\") + \".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js\";el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el);})();\r\n","enabled":true},{"pages":["all"],"location":"footer","script":"\r\n\r\n","enabled":false},{"pages":["all"],"location":"header","script":"\r\n","enabled":false},{"pages":["article"],"location":"header","script":" 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Integumentary System: Glands, Hair, and Nails, Medical Terminology For Dummies Cheat Sheet. This section contains lists of different root classification (e.g. The suffix forms the end of the word, and it brings meaning to the medical term. Did you enjoy this lecture? ***Remember we used Hyper- when discussing amounts as well. Perform well in class, ace your exams, and keep up with your medical knowledge throughout your career using the following EZmed platforms: YouTube Channel: EZmed - Animations and videos that simplify medicine and science, Instagram: @ezmedlearning - High yield exam content, Pinterest: ezmedlearning - Easy illustrations and flashcards. Save time by watching the video first, then supplement it with the lecture below! Whereas the prefix gives you a clue into what to expect in a words meaning, the suffix pulls no punches and tells you what is happening with a specific body part or system. Once you understand the basic word structure along with the meanings for common prefixes/roots/suffixes, then you will be able to put them together and define the medical term. The scope of suffix meanings is extremely wide. As a general rule, this -o- almost always acts as a joint-stem to connect two consonantal roots (e.g. There are a few general rules about how they combine. Aguwa, C. (2012). Home Lectures Videos Notes Membership Resources Tutoring About Join Contact, 2022 EZmed. ","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/authors/9294"}},{"authorId":9295,"name":"Jennifer L. Dorsey","slug":"jennifer-lee-dorsey","description":"Jennifer L. Dorsey, PhD, has coauthored, revised, and ghostwritten books in the medical, business, and personal growth categories for more than 20 years. This post will focus on common medical prefixes.