Oriya Azerbaijan's defence ministry accused Armenia of "large-scale provocations against Azerbaijan in the Kalbajar and Lachin regions of the state border". He is involved in conflicts in northern Syria and Iraq, in Libya and in the eastern Mediterranean. The major one is that regional powers including Russia, Turkey and Iran are invested in the South Caucasus to varying degrees. An Azerbaijani victory is vital for him to reach these goals. In many ways, the Nagorno-Karabakh war in 2020 was a harbinger of Russias war in Ukraine. On Tuesday, Armenia asked Russia, a key security ally with long-standing ties to the former Soviet republic, to help defend its territorial sovereignty against Azerbaijan. The fighting between Armenia and Azerbaijan threatens to destabilize the South Caucasus region, in what has been one of the worlds most protracted wars; three cease-fires have already collapsed since hostilities flared at the end of September. Fourth, there is the Turkish factor. (AP Photo). In particular, the mobilization of Armenians who emigrated from Armenia and its surrounding countries starting in the 1990s has been remarkable, the more so since that segment of the Armenian community is not involved in any significant way in the traditional Armenian organizations. Basemap data: OCHA, ROCCA, ESRI, States should curb urban slaughter of civilians from explosive weapons, Azerbaijan: Stop the vicious campaign of gendered smears and reprisals against women activists, Azerbaijan: Stop crackdown on opposition politicians, In the Line of Fire: Civilian casualties from unlawful strikes in the Armenian-Azerbaijani conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh, Tunisia: Urgently reverse alarming backsliding on human rights, Ethiopia: Authorities must investigate massacre of ethnic Amhara in Tole, Sri Lanka: Emergency regulations must not lead to further crackdown on human rights, Poland: Authorities must stop hateful rhetoric against LGBTI people and act to protect them from violence and discrimination, Syria/UN: UN General Assembly must take responsibility for ensuring aid continues to reach civilians in need. Several fighters in Syrias Idlib province have told the Guardian that a Turkish private security company started a recruitment drive a month ago for men to send to Azerbaijan. The wider South Caucasus is a crucial artery for gas and oil from Azerbaijan into Turkey and on to Europe and other world markets. In turn, Armenian prime minister Nikol Pashinyan, who came to power in the summer of 2018 as a result of a bloodless democratic regime change, the so-called Velvet Revolution, inherited a negotiating position from his semi-authoritarian and corrupt predecessors to which he could not agree. Sudaba Asgarovas daughter Nigar was killed in the strike, a day before her 15th birthday. Persian Mapudungun Cebuano The Caucasian Bureau of the Communist party decided on July 4, 1921 that the region should be attributed to Armenia. Indonesian Read about our approach to external linking. The negotiations that have been dealing with the Nagorno-Karabakh issue since about 1995 under the auspices of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), more specifically the co-chairs (American, French, and Russian) of its Minsk Group, are based on both principles. He was killed on the spot and much of the apartment was destroyed.A young woman with intellectual and physical disabilities was injured and traumatized by the same strike.An independent weapons expert reviewed munition fragments Amnesty International observed at the site and identified them as likely parts of an EXTRA ballistic missile, an Israeli weapon known to have been sold to Azerbaijan.Several other locations around the city were struck the same day, including near a school that was no longer in session and near the office of the International Committee of the Red Cross.In other strikes on Stepanakert, it appeared that Azerbaijani forces deliberately targeted critical infrastructure, including the Emergency Services, a large compound on the citys eastern edge. Venda And the people of Ukraine deserve all the help and support that the world can give them to stop Vladimir Putins quixotic campaign to revive the Soviet Union. As victims of the first genocide of the 20th century, when more than 1.5 million Armenians were systematically exterminated by the Ottoman Turks, an event Turkey denies to this day, Armenians have come to expect that their suffering and pain is not worthy of comparable attention. It is not even clear whether they fully drove them out of the southern territories or whether the Armenian commanders decided to order a tactical retreat to the hilly and mountainous terrain further north less favorable to the Azerbaijanis and their drones and to wait for winter weather to set in, usually around early November in that region. English Parts of their bodies were not found until days later, in the next street, and some parts were not found at all.. For instance, Moscow drew international condemnation after an airstrike hit Babyn Yar, a Holocaust memorial site where Nazis killed thousands of Jews during World War II. Azerbaijan said it attacked only in response to Armenian shelling. Authorities on both sides have denied launching indiscriminate strikes against civilian areas and using cluster munitions despite clear evidence that they both have done so.By using these imprecise and deadly weapons in the vicinity of civilian areas, Armenian and Azerbaijani forces violated the laws of war and showed disregard for human life, said Marie Struthers, Amnesty Internationals Director for Eastern Europe and Central Asia. Azerbaijans president Ilham Aliyev adopted a maximalist position, demanding that the surrounding regions of Nagorno-Karabakh and Nagorno-Karabakh itself be returned to Azerbaijan. Thus, to counter the Azerbaijani position and his opponents, Pashinyan stated clearly that Nagorno-Karabakh is Armenian, period. Despite signs in the past two years of possible progress towards peace, one of Europes frozen conflicts has erupted again. Bakhtiar Gurbanov, who lost his parents, along with his brothers wife, his nephew and niece, told Amnesty International: Our family was destroyed. The fighting broke out on Armenia's eastern border with Azerbaijan (file pic), 'We've spent years preparing our Comic-Con costumes' Video, 'We've spent years preparing our Comic-Con costumes', Azerbaijani forces attacked the eastern border. Had the world acted on behalf of Armenia in 2020 or, for that matter, during the Armenian genocide in 1915 then maybe that would have sent a stronger message to autocrats like Putin whose actions demonstrate that they believe they can carry out acts of aggression against other nations with impunity. Whether or not it was intentional, the ultimate message that Russia sent was clear.

At least 400 people have been killed including civilians, and hundreds more are said to be injured. The Armenian and Azerbaijani authorities must launch immediate, impartial investigations into their forces relentless and often reckless use of heavy explosive weapons in populated civilian areas. In all, at least 146 civilians, including multiple children and older people, died in the 44-day conflict between late September and early November 2020.Armenian forces employed inaccurate ballistic missiles, unguided multiple launch rocket systems (MLRS), and artillery. Arabic Copyright 2022 UC Regents; all rights reserved. Czech Finnish Korean Turkey is sending Syrian fighters into the area to fight on Azerbaijans side, and Armenia claims the Turkish air force is also fighting with Azerbaijan a claim Baku and Ankara deny. We have a situation where we have trench warfare going on in Europe more than 100 years after the first world war, he said. Is Europe set for its worst wildfire season? Tensions were suppressed when both Armenia and Azerbaijan were Soviet states, but they re-emerged as the cold war ended and Communist party control of the bloc dissolved. But unlike Ukraine, where worldwide condemnation of Russian aggression has been swift and severe, the world stayed mostly silent when Armenians were desperately asking for support and help. Azerbaijan is majority Muslim and Armenia is majority Christian, and some elements on both sides seek to cast the conflict in religious terms, though analysts say this angle is exaggerated (Azerbaijan, for example, maintains strong defence ties with Israel). Stephan Astourian: This is a full-scale war, with many post-modern characteristics (use of Islamic terrorists, massive recourse to drones, a proxy war for Turkey). Sinhalese Amnesty Internationals Crisis Response team analyzed fragments of munitions used in the attacks and examined videos, photographs, and satellite images taken during the conflict.Our research revealed a pattern of indiscriminate and disproportionate strikes by both sides that killed and harmed civilians and damaged civilian objects. This so-called Zangazur corridor would have to pass through Armenian territory, but Armenia will not accept having a road on its land under Azerbaijan's control. Spanish Armenian Urdu Azerbaijani forces, backed by Turkey, managed to recapture large swathes of the region of what is internationally regarded as part of Azerbaijan. Those same games were held next door to Azerbaijan Military Trophies Park, which glorifies and extols Azerbaijans victory in the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh War with Armenia, which basically represents a blatant disrespect for human rights as it celebrates its war crimes. A country led by an authoritarian launches an unprovoked war claiming sovereignty over historical lands. Azerbaijan supplies about 5% of Europes gas and oil demands (helping to reduce the EUs dependence on Russia), and fighting in 2016 came close to a number of these pipelines. Myanmars former soldiers admit to atrocities. Quechua ', Taking a page out of Putins playbook, President Aliyev used the pretext of historical revisionism to launch his unprovoked war against Armenians living in Nagorno-Karabakh in 2020. Taking a page out of Putins playbook, President Aliyev used the pretext of historical revisionism to launch his unprovoked war against Armenians living in Nagorno-Karabakh in 2020. Turkmen Naver Lalayal told Amnesty International how his 69-year-old father Arkadi was killed in this attack:Since the war started, my parents had been staying in the shelter in the basement of the building with other residents and came up to the apartment regularly to use the bathroom and the kitchen. Insofar as the Armenian community is concerned, I cannot discern the existence of significant hopes that a permanent end to fighting will result from this conflict. We had started to renovate the house before the war, now we cant bear to be here anymore.. Berkeley News spoke with Stephan Astourian, director of UC BerkeleysArmenianStudies Program and an associate adjunct professor, about the prospects for peace, the goals of international intervention and how the Armenian community here in the U.S. is responding. For millions of Armenians living around the world, this story is all too familiar. As with the lessons of the Armenian genocide, the world failed to learn from history. Haitian Tibetan I looked down and when I saw that the house had been completely destroyed, I immediately knew that they had all died because nobody could have survived such destruction. Why did Armenia and Azerbaijan go to war? Moscow and Ankara have been jostling for influence in different theatres around the world including in Syria and Libya. Uyghur He is egging Aliyev on to continue it. Greek The Azerbaijanis were defeated and Karabakh Armenians moved into seven adjacent regions, which they have controlled until now. Stephan Pechdimaldji is a communications strategist who lives in the San Francisco Bay Area. They may have thought: perhaps its an idea to have an operation now, rally the population around the flag, make some territorial gains and re-enter the peace process from a position of strength, Broers said. Politically it is important for Azerbaijan's leader, Ilham Aliyev, who pledged earlier this year that he would "force" Armenia to concessions regarding the corridor. It did not immediately confirm details of casualties - but the head of parliament's foreign relations committee, Eduard Aghajanyan, said as many as 15 soldiers may have died. In some areas the lines are so close they can hear and potentially talk to one another.. In Martuni, on 27 September, 12 strikes in the space of four minutes included one that mortally wounded an eight-year-old girl, Victoria Gevorgyan, and left her two-year-old brother Artsvik badly injured and traumatized.Victoria was our little angel. The events taking place in Ukraine and the imbalance of coverage that the Nagorno-Karabakh war received has only crystalized those feelings of frustration and exasperation. Some of the strikes were carried out using inherently indiscriminate weapons, such as 122mm Grad rockets and internationally banned cluster munitions. Tajik More than 6,000 lives were lost in last year's war over the disputed territory of Nagorno-Karabakh. First, President Aliyev wants to liberate Nagorno-Karabakh and, after almost a month of ferocious fighting, he is far from having achieved that goal. Kirghiz Since Sunday, forces from Nagorno-Karabakh along with the Armenian military have been fighting Azerbaijani troops, armour and aircraft. The Armenian and Azerbaijani authorities must launch immediate, impartial investigations into their forces relentless and often reckless use of heavy explosive weapons in populated civilian areas. Amnesty International documented nine strikes carried out by Azerbaijani forces on towns and villages in Nagorno-Karabakh and one in Armenia, killing 11 civilians. Zulu. Human lives should not be measured by the size of a country or the natural resources it may have. War should not be a zero-sum game when it comes to awareness. Swahili Ukrainian Gujarati Guarani When the short-lived independent republics of Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia were brought under Soviet control, the Bolsheviks had to make decisions about contested regions. Later on Tuesday, both sides reportedly agreed to a Russian-brokered ceasefire. On 27 October, five people were killed and 14 injured when Armenian forces launched a cluster bomb strike on the village of Qarayusufli, causing widespread damage to homes. The Armenian and Azerbaijani forces repeated use of notoriously inaccurate and indiscriminate weapons including cluster munitions and explosive weapons with wide area effects in populated civilian areas violated international humanitarian law and killed scores of civilians, injured hundreds and destroyed homes and key infrastructure in the recent conflict, Amnesty International said today.The organizations new report, In the Line of Fire: Civilian casualties from unlawful strikes in the Armenian-Azerbaijani conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh, is based on an on-the-ground investigation on both sides and details 18 strikes by Armenian and Azerbaijani forces which unlawfully killed civilians. Punjabi Second, this war was planned by Turkey and is led by Turkish high-ranking officers supervised by the Turkish minister of defense. In my mind, at least, these are the key factors: First, the Azerbaijani leadership believes that their country has reached the apex of its comparative military advantage in relation to Armenia. Hausa Soon, a regiment of special forces specialized in mountain warfare will be brought from Kurdistan to help the Azerbaijanis fight in mountainous terrain. Azerbaijani forces also used unguided artillery and MLRS. They should also prepare their public opinions to such concessions. However for the moment at least, diplomatic contacts between them have not broken down. Strongmen like Putin, Recep Tayyip Erdogan of Turkey and Ilham Aliyev of Azerbaijan share contempt for the rule of law. Polish Belarusian Tamil By using these imprecise and deadly weapons in the vicinity of civilian areas, Armenian and Azerbaijani forces violated the laws of war and showed disregard for human life. German Chancellor Angela Merkel, Italy, Spain, Hungary, and Malta oppose such a decision. It was immediately breached the next day on the southern front, presumably by the Azerbaijanis who were less than enthusiastic about it, unlike Armenia. Croatian Why doesn't it have it? The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Both the Armenian and the Russian defence ministries later said that the Russian-backed truce was agreed. Swedish We now know that Turkey planned and leads the Azerbaijani war effort. While Russia has rightly been sanctioned economically and labeled a pariah, Azerbaijan didnt even get a slap on the wrist. The Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, which also controls the seven surrounding regions, is unrecognized. Thousands of innocent lives are upended. My sense is that if more Turkish troops are brought to fight with the Azerbaijanis, chances will increase that things will further degenerate. Southern Sotho These are not mutually exclusive events. More than 600 Turkish military personnel of various kinds are in Azerbaijan, coordinating the war effort. Churches and hospitals are bombed. Kurmanji Tagalog The Russian Federation and the Minsk Group co-chairs have been the most involved in trying to bring about a ceasefire.