Do you think its influence is more positive or negative? A regional defense pact that Secretary of State Dulles put together to prevent the "fall" to communism of South Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. During the 1950s, many industries began to be controlled by large conglomerates (umbrella corporation?) This canal threatened Western Europe's supply line to Middle Eastern oil, and Britain, France, and Israel carried out a surprise attack to retake the canal. He provided the West with favorable oil prices and made enormous purchases of American arms. The region would be divided into the independent nations of Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Former U.S General who led the Allied forces in D-Day during WWII who was the Republican candidate for president in the election of 1952 with the slogan "I like Ike". Other students joined in by deliberately sitting in restricted areas to call attention to the injustice. In 1960, two weeks before Eisenhower was scheduled to meet Khrushchev in Paris (a result of the "spirit of Camp David" which had diffused the tension caused by the Second Berlin crisis of 1958), a high-altitude U.S spy plane, a U-2, was shot down by the Soviets, exposing a U.S tactic for gaining information. Brown v. Board of Education (1954) ruled that segregation in public schools was unequal and thus unconstitutional. The first well-publicized wins for the civil rights movement was admitting Jackie Robinson to the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1947 and Truman introducing civil rights legislation and integrating the armed forces in 1948. Such was true for the food processing, hotel, transportation, insurance, and banking industries. During the New Deal, the African Americans in the North joined the Democrats and had a growing influence in party politics in the 1950s. It was essentially the Asian version of NATO in which eight nations (United States, Great Britain, France, Australia, New Zealand, the Philippines, Thailand, and Pakistan) agreed to defend one another in case of attack. In theory, this would save money, help balance the federal budget, and increase pressure on potential enemies.

In 1960, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Iraq, and Iran joined Venezuela to from the ____________ in 1960 as oil was shaping up to be a major foreign policy issue. However, this election was never held. Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (1954). Eisenhower called for a slowdown in the arms race and presented and atoms for peace plan after Stalin's death. The California senator who became a prominent figure in politics when he attacked Communists in the Alger Hiss case.

A method of protesting for civil rights used by Martin Luther King, Jr. in the 1950s and 1960s that did not use violence but rather things like boycotts, marches, speeches, and civil disobedience. In 1957, Governor Orval Faubus used the Arkansas National Guard to prevent nine African Americans from entering Little Rock Central High School, as ordered by federal court. In 1957, he formed the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. He left business alone to prosper, which it did. He led the Montgomery bus boycott in 1955-1956. It taught that civil rights could be achieved through nonviolent protest - violence could never be utilized to achieve goals, no matter what the circumstance. The first woman who was a member of a Republican cabinet and headed the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (HEW), a new department that Eisenhower created in 1953 which consolidated the administration of welfare programs. The new taxes on fuel, tires, and vehicles was justified as necessary for improving national defense. The Supreme Court Chief Justice during the 1954 case of Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka.

For example, in Lebanon in 1958, Eisenhower sent 14,000 marines to prevent the outbreak of a civil war between Christians and Muslims. Eisenhower's critics called this "the bland leading the bland". These laws were signed by President Eisenhower and the first such laws to by enacted by the U.S congress since Reconstruction. When dealing with people, President Eisenhower was liberal, but when dealing with the economy and the government, he was conservative. For example, the CIA was active in the 1953 overthrow of the Iranian government that tried to nationalize the hold of foreign oil companies. A program initiated by the Eisenhower administration as part of "modern Republicanism" that was designed to help farmers by reducing farm production and thereby increasing farm income. Thus, the space race began. Tip: To turn text into a link, highlight the text, then click on a page or file from the list above. Check out what people are saying by clicking here. They were known as _________ because they were often not industrialized and lacked stable political and economic institutions. People in the 1960s feared that the U.S might go down the path of ancient republics and, like Rome, turn into a military, or imperial, state. legendary football coach of the 1920's helped create a national fan base among non-alumni by shrewdly permitting free radio broadcasts of the games? Eisenhower intervened by ordering federal troops to stand guard in Little Rock and protect the black students as they entered school, becoming the first president since Reconstruction to use federal troops to protect the rights of African Americans. Eisenhower helped strengthen established programs, such as Social Security, and launch important new ones, such as the Interstate Highway System in 1956, which became the single largest public works program in U.S. history, The American people in the 1950s (See graphic organizer)Homogenized society buys same thing/has same values keeping up with the Joneses. Eisenhower authorized the CIA to train anticommunist Cuban exiles to retake their island, but the decision to go ahead with the scheme was left up to the next president.

U.S attempts to launch satellites failed. refers to the Supreme Court of the United States between 1953 and 1969, when Earl Warren served as Chief Justice.

An African American woman who was the secretary for the NAACP arrested in 1955 for not giving up her seat on a bus to move to the back in Montgomery, Alabama. What Eisenhower called his balanced and moderate approach to domestic affairs. The origins of the modern civil rights movement can be traced to the urban migration of African Americans. For example, he extended Social Security to 10 million more citizens, minimum wage was raised, and more public housing was built. Martin Luther King (Southern Christian Leadership Conference) gains status and proved blacks could unite. Dokkio (from the makers of PBworks) was #2 on Product Hunt!

The Warren Court expanded civil rights, civil liberties, judicial power, and the federal power in dramatic ways. In the early 1960s, this tactic led to the integration of dozens of Southern establishments. Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC). People feared this threat, as _____ was only 90 miles away from Florida.

Emmett Tills Murder (1955) Emmett Till's abduction and murder in Mississippi in August 1955, and the subsequent acquittal of his killers the following month, became not only a national story, but also put Southern racism into the international spotlight. Terms of use / Privacy policy / GDPR, About this workspace Once in power, he nationalized American-owned businesses and properties in Cuba. To please conservatives in the election of 1952, he ran for vice-president with Dwight Eisenhower. It prompted the U.S to pass the National Defense and Education Act (NDEA) in 1958 to give federal money to schools for science and foreign language education.

This movement spread to other establishments, such as segregated churches (kneel-ins).

He led the March on Washington in 1963 where he said his "I Have a Dream" speech. This companies promoted teamwork and conformity, like a suit dress code. Martin Luther King (Southern Christian Leadership Conference) gains status and proved blacks could unite. After the end of WWII, most of the colonial empires collapsed.

Published in 1958 by a Harvard sociologist that criticized the replacement of "inner-directed" individuals in society with "other-directed" conformists. external locus of control. This incident sparked the Montgomery bus boycott. Created in 1960 to help organize the new sit-in movement by younger African Americans, eager for the battle for civil rights to develop at a faster pace. Between 1947 and 1962, many colonies in Asia and Africa gained their independence. An early 1950s book and movie that compared the sterility sameness, and lack of excitement of postwar work and family life with the vitality felt by man World War II veterans during their wartime experiences. The Soviet Union withdrew troops from Austria and developed peaceful relations to Greece and Turkey. After this, Britain and France would never be major colonial powers again. AP Focus: When dealing with people, President Eisenhower was liberal, but when dealing with the economy and the government, he was conservative. This also gave de facto recognition of the Soviet sphere of influence, ending Dulles' talk of liberating the region. The most famous African American civil rights leader during the 1950s and 1960s until his assassination in Memphis in 1968. As a public works project, it created jobs, promoted the trucking industry, accelerated the growth of the suburbs, and contributed to a more homogenous national culture. Finally, after the AF of L and the CIO merged in 1955, big unions became more powerful while becoming more conservative as blue-collar workers started earning more comfortable incomes. As president, he filled his cabinet with successful corporate executives and was criticized for leaving important decisions to others, although proven untrue. emotional intelligence Buried in cloud files? This pleased conservatives but alarmed others, and Eisenhower kept him from carrying his ideas to an extreme. He declared that if America pushed the Communists into war, they would back down because of American nuclear superiority. Using undercover intervention in the internal politics of other nations which became popular under Eisenhower as it seemed less objectionable than employing U.S troops and proved less expensive. Check out what people are saying by clicking here. It also hurt the railroads and public transportation (which the poor and old depended on), as well as the environment. agreeableness Which event marked the turning point in the Vietnam conflict, forcing president Johnson to change course and pull out of the upcoming presidential race? To be a part of a top corporation was to be on the road to success. In 1964, he received the Nobel Peace Prize. His moderate Republican policies helped him secure many victories in Congress, where Democrats held the majority during six of the eight years that Eisenhower was in the White House. South Vietnam feared the Communists would win the election, thus it was never held. PBworks / Help He ruled in favor of overturning Plessy v. Ferguson. Employees are forced to work overtime or be fired. Bulganin rejected, but the tension were still lifting. Thus, the U.S had to do anything in order to keep South Vietnam from going to Communist rule. In North Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh established a Communist dictatorship.

Consider the advantages and disadvantages. Another government under Ngo Dinh Diem developed in South Vietnam who support came from anticommunist, Catholic, and urban Vietnamese, many of whom had fled from Communist rule in the North. This group became the models for the youth rebellion of the sixties. He feared the arms race had taken a momentum and logic of its own, setting the U.S on a path to become a ________. Moderate RepublicanismEisenhower was a popular President throughout his two terms in office.

In 1956, the Supreme Court ruled that segregation laws were unconstitutional. Most of the whites were from northern universities. However, Eisenhower did not approve of federal health care insurance and federal aid to education.

What do you think is the most significant latent function schools perform? The nationalist and Communist leader who established a communist dictatorship in North Vietnam after freeing Vietnam from French colonial rule in 1954. He was later elected president of the United States. India and Pakistan became nations in 1947 and the Dutch East Indies became Indonesia in 1949. However, the Soviet Union soon had their own. A group of rebellious writers and intellectuals led by Jack Kerouac (On the Road in which the characters travel for the joy of traveling) and poet Allen Ginsberg ("Howl" about the evils of modern society). Also, during the Cold War, when the U.S reputation for freedom and democracy was competing against Communist ideology for the hearts of people in Africa and Asia, racial segregation and discrimination stood out as wrongs that needed to be corrected. The decision reversed the previous ruling in, Emmett Till's abduction and murder in Mississippi in August 1955, and the subsequent acquittal of his killers the following month, became not only a national story, but also put Southern racism into the international spotlight. Warren led a liberal majority that used judicial power in dramatic fashion, to the consternation of conservative opponents. It stated that if South Vietnam fell under Communist control, one nation after another in Southeast Asia would also fall, until Australia and New Zealand were in danger. Congress resists change, President Eisenhower not interested, the courts begin to address social issues.

He saw Kennan and Truman's containment policy as too passive and wanted to directly challenge the Soviet Union and the PRC. Decisions by the Warren Court in the 1960s were based on what clause of the 14thAmendment? Also, satellites intensified of a nuclear war since missiles that launched the satellites could deliver a bomb anywhere in the world in minutes with nothing to defend against them. The monumental supreme court case that overturned the 1896 Plessy v. Ferguson decision that ruled that segregation was allowed in "separate but equal" facilities, including schools. When King and his followers held a march for voting rights from Selma to Montgomery in 1965, they were met with police beatings to which Johnson sent federal troops to protect Dr. King and other civil rights demonstrators. The Southeast Asian colony that was owned by the French until WWII when the Japanese took the region over. self-efficacy He almost spoiled the campaign when he was accused of using campaign funds for his own personal use. Became an independent nation in 1954 in the Geneva conference.

These events became a major force in the advancement of the Civil Rights Movement. Civil rights leaders, including Martin Luther King, Jr. led African Americans in a boycott of all Montgomery buses, instead encouraging people to carpool or walk. He won reelection in 1956. In the _______, declared in 1957, the U.S pledged economic and military aid to any Middle Eastern country threatened by communism. He also revealed that he was a Marxist, setting up a Communist totalitarian state.

He approved of helping the aged and poor while still limiting the power of the central government. These ideas influenced the later Kennedy and Johnson administrations. with diversified holdings.

A type of civil disobedience that was started in February 1960 by college students in Greensboro, North Carolina after they were refused service at a segregated Woolworth's counter.

The decision reversed the previous ruling in Plessy v. Ferguson (1896). Television shows often mirror social changes. Overthrew the Cuban dictator Fulgencio Batista in 1959. This led to rise in white-collar jobs; for the first time, more American workers held white-collar jobs than blue-collar. A yearlong successful boycott after Rosa Parks refuses seat. Started in Montgomery, Alabama in 1955 after Rosa Park was arrested for violating the bus segregation law that state that blacks had to give up their seats for whites and had to sit in the back of the bus. His family also appeared the television segment, winning the hearts of many Americans. They provided for a permanent Civil Rights Commission and gave the Justice Department new powers to protect the voting rights of blacks. In October 1956, Hungary succeeded in overthrowing a government backed by Moscow, which was replaced by more liberal leaders who wanted to pull Hungary out of the Warsaw Pact. The Warren Court expanded civil rights, civil liberties, judicial power, and the federal power in dramatic ways.

This group advocated spontaneity, use of drugs, and rebellion against societal standards.

ruled that segregation in public schools was unequal and thus unconstitutional. He strived to balance the federal budget and to guard America from socialism. White collar jobs outnumber blue collar jobs. This eliminate the risk of a surprise nuclear attack. They often looked for foreign aid from either the U.S or the Soviet Union, making them easy pawns of the Cold War.

They wanted immediate, not gradual, change. Match terms a-e with the numbered example. In 1954, the French army was forced to surrender at Dien Bien Phu and tried to convince the U.S to send troops, to no avail. A book written by the social scientist William Whyte that analyzed the conformity and conservatism of suburban life during the 1950s brought out by corporate American and consumerism.

In domestic policies, he described his approach as "modern Republicanism", and authorized the interstate highway system. The U.S had been sending these planes ever since the the Soviets had rejected the open-sky proposals in 1955. The troops were pressured to withdraw. After the U.S cut off trade with Cuba, he turned to the Soviets for support. Eisenhower took responsibility after they were exposed by the U-2 incident, but Khrushchev had little choice but to denounce him and call off the Paris summit. In 1956, Nikita Khrushchev denounced the crimes of Joseph Stalin and supported "peaceful existence" in the West. During the first years, it attracted both white and black members. Created under the civil rights act of 1957 that is charged with the responsibility for investigating, reporting on, and making civil rights concerning civil rights issues that face the nation, Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). Eisenhower's Secretary of State who would help shape U.S foreign policy during his presidency. Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). He also supported massive retaliation. This created a common material wants and shopping centers and credit cards provided quick means of getting them. NASA was created the same year. Sometimes they would get arrested, and they underwent lots of verbal and physical harassment. The U.S would give over $1 billion in economic and military aid to South Vietnam between 1955 and 1961, which was justified by Eisenhower's domino theory.