Evaluation of corn bran and corn steep liquor for finishing steers.

1st Workshop on indigenous poultry development, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa, 29-30/10/2003, Tahir, M. I. ; Khalique, A. ; Pasha, T. N. ; Bhatti, J. Scient., 24 (4): 349-354, Bremer, V. B. ; Erickson, G. E. ; Klopfenstein, T. J. ; Gibson, M. L. ; Vander Pol, K. J. ; Greenquist, M. A., 2005. Edagricole, 640 pp. The effect of maize bran or maize bran mixed with sunflower cake on the performance of smallholder dairy cows in urban and peri-urban area in Morogoro, Tanzania. Zea mays L. [ Cereal grains and by-products. Maize bran is frequently cited in the scientific literature as a major ingredient for poultry in Africa and Asia (Malawi, Gondwe et al., 2007; Nigeria, Iyayi et al., 2005; Ghana, Donkoh et al., 2009; South Africa, Swatson et al., 2003; India, Byju et al., 2012; Iran, Manafi et al., 2011).

Vet. Energy value of corn wet milling by-product feeds for finishing ruminants. Use of simplify diet with cassava by products for rabbits. Nebraska Beef Cattle Report 1998, Agricultural Research Division, University of Nebraska Cooperative Extension, and Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of NebraskaLincoln, Herold, D. W. ; Klemesrud, M. ; Klopfenstein, T. J. ; Milton, T. ; Stock, R., 1998. World J. Anim. This site is also protected by an SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) certificate thats been signed by the U.S. government. Trop. A. ; Akande, T. O. ; Yusuph, A. S. ; Salami, R. I., 2002.

Both wheat bran and pollard are by-products of flour milling, and rice bran is removed in the process of milling white rice. In Nigeria, maize bran included at 25% in the diets of growing pigs gave the best average daily gain and the second best profit (after brewers grains) in a comparison of several by-products (palm kernel cake, wheat offal, rice bran and brewers grains) (Akinfala et al., 2014). Poult. Performance of lactating dairy cows fed ryegrass silage and corn silage with ground corn, steam-flaked corn, or hominy feed. Impact of maize bran in broiler diet.

Effects of dry, wet, and rehydrated corn bran and corn processing method in beef finishing diets. Trop. Trop. Nutrient requirements of dairy cattle. Proc. In the USA, maize bran from wet milling fed to cattle at 15 or 30% (diet DM), either alone or in combination with steep liquor, increased DM intake and average daily gain, compared with a predominately dry-rolled maize diet. A strategy in which maize bran only partially replaces ground maize and part of the forage may be preferable (Arndt et al., 2014). Biol., 4 (4): 559-560, Togun, V. A. ; Farinu, G. O. ; Ojebiyi, O. O. ; Awotunde, A. I., 2009. J. Anim. The effects of, Ouattara, N. I. ; N'Douba, V. ; Teugels, G. G. ; Philippart, J. C., 2005.

Hominy feed, particularly, is considered an excellent feed for poultry (Blair, 2008). Effects of dietary fiber concentrations supplied by corn bran on feed intake, growth, and feed efficiency of channel catfish. Performance characteristics of weaned rabbit fed plantain peel as replacement for maize. Effects of graded levels of maize bran on the growth and carcass characteristics of weaned rabbits.

Maize bran, like many maize by-products, has a rather low effective protein degradability (43%, Sauvant et al., 2004), and can be considered as a medium provider of metabolizable protein (7.7 in NRC, 2001 and 10.3 % DM in the INRA-AFZ tables (Sauvant et al., 2004)). Seasonal growth in rabbits fed wheat and maize bran with tropical forages.

Abdulrazak et al., 1997; Abdulrazak et al., 2006; AFZ, 2011; Aganga et al., 2000; Anderson et al., 2012; Bach Knudsen, 1997; Campbell et al., 1983; CIRAD, 1991; CIRAD, 2008; Dixon, 1986; Donkoh et al., 2009; Embrapa, 1991; Juma et al., 2006; Kavana et al., 2005; Kelzer et al., 2010; Le Grand, 1989; Lekule et al., 1990; Liu et al., 2014; Mlay et al., 2006; Mondal et al., 2008; Mopat et al., 2011; Mutayoba et al., 2011; Ngi et al., 2006; Ohlde et al., 1982; Olorunnisomo et al., 2006; Ondiek et al., 1999; Onifade et al., 1998; Osuga et al., 2012; Pozy et al., 1996; Sarwatt et al., 2004; Shayo et al., 1999; Tedeschi et al., 2009; Tiwari et al., 2006, AFZ, 2011; Almeida et al., 2011; Ham et al., 1994; Jongbloed et al., 1990; Kakengi et al., 2007; Krishna, 1985; Lekule et al., 1990; Morse et al., 1992; Murro et al., 2003; Ndemanisho et al., 2006; Neumark, 1970; Rojas et al., 2013; Santos et al., 2013; Smolders et al., 1990; Steen, 1989; Tamminga et al., 1990; Williams, 1955, Heuz V., Tran G., Sauvant D., Lebas F., 2016. Is it valuable to you? Maize bran from ethanol production fed to finishing steers up to 45% of the diet resulted in a similar performance to that obtained with the same amount of DDGS (Bremer et al., 2005). Digestibility of ensiled wet maize gluten feed and maize bran in sheep and its use for beef production. The future of coproducts from corn processing.

Federal government websites always use a .gov or .mil domain. J. Anim. In finishing steers, maize bran from ethanol production (a mixture of bran and solubles) was found to have 100-108% of the energy value of maize, which could be explained by negative digestive interactions induced by dry-rolled maize in the control diet (Bremer et al., 2005). Livest. J. Anim. Wheat pollard is a finely milled blend of bran and wheat middlings. ), Buckner, C. D. ; Klopfenstein, T. J. ; Erickson, G. E. ; Vander Pol, K. J. ; Karges, K. K. ; Gibson, M. L., 2007. Comparative utilization of different fibre feedstuffs by weaning/growing pigs in the tropics. In the production of maize grits by the dry milling process, maize bran is mixed with broken kernels, germ residue after oil extraction, and inseparable fractions of germ, pericarp and endosperm to produce hominy feed (Stock et al., 1999).

How to Add a Summer Mood to the Interior: Top 5 Hacks. World Rabbit Sci., 17 (1): 21-26, Yahaya, M. B. ; Kibon, A., 2013.

Int. The effect on performance and the economic feasibility of substituting maize hominy for maize in tropical broiler diets. Nutritional evaluation of hominy as poultry feed. The https:// means all transmitted data is encrypted in other words, any information or browsing history that you provide is transmitted securely.

Corn bran versus corn grain at 2 levels of forage: Intake, apparent digestibility, and production responses by lactating dairy cows. Res. Potter, L. M. ; Matterson, L. D., 1960. Proc. J. J.

377405, Fiems, L. O. ; Cottyn, B. G. ; Boucque, C. V., 1996. Ash content is about 6% DM and similar to that of corn gluten feed and DDGS (dried corn distillers grain with solubles), but more variable. Sc., Proceedings of the American Society of Animal Science, 1999: 1-12, Swatson, H. K. ; Nesamvumi, E. ; Tshovhote, J. ; Ranwedzi, N. E. ; Fourie, C., 2003. Res. Bran is a form of fiber derived from the hard outer layer of cereal grains like barley, corn, oats, rice, and wheat.

Arch. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. American Association of Animal Feed Control Officials, Ademola, S. G. ; Egbewande, O. O. ; Lawal, T. E. ; Isah, A. T. ; Kuranga, S. M., 2012. Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner, 3 (3): 158-164, Larson, E. M. ; Stock, R. A. ; Klopfenstein, T. J. ; Sindt, M. H. ; Shain, D. H., 1993. Dev., 25 (3): 51, Kalscheur, K. F. ; Garcia, A. D. ; Schingoethe, D. J. ; Diaz Royn, F.; Hippen, A. R., 2012.

J. Agric. In finishing steers, maize bran from ethanol production (a mixture of bran and solubles) included at up to 45% of DM improved final weight, average daily gain, DM intake and feed:gain ratio compared to a blend of high-moisture and dry-rolled maize (Bremer et al., 2005). Maize bran and hominy feed are feed commodities traded worldwide. Solvent-extracted germ meal for receiving calves. ARPN J. Agric. XV Jornadas sobre Produccion Animal, Zaragoza 14 y 15 de mayo de 2013, 141-143, Muinga, R. W. ; Topps, J. H. ; Rooke, J. J. Appl. J. Anim. Characteristics and production constraints of rural-based small-scale pig farming in Iringa region, Tanzania. In Kenya, goats fed a diet of Rhodes grass (Chloris gayana) hay had better performance and nutrient digestibility when the diet was supplemented with Gliricidia sepium and maize bran, the maize bran allowing a better utilization of gliricidia (Ondiek et al., 1999). Soc. Feeding and nutritive value of hominy and corn grits for poultry. In tropical countries, maize bran may be highly contaminated with mycotoxins, particularly during the hot rainy season (Rava, 1996; Scudamore et al., 1998). Effect of replacing maize with a mixture of rumen content and blood meal on the performances of growing rabbits: initial study with mash feed. Growth and economic performance of Nile tilapia (, Liu, Y. ; Song, M. ; Almeida, F. N. ; Tilton, S. L. ; Cecava, M. J. ; Stein, H. H., 2014. In the USA, the inclusion of up to 37.5% (as fed basis) hominy feed in the diet of finishing pigs in partial substitution for maize resulted in reduced daily gain and feed intake: this decrease in performance should be considered when deciding if it is cost-effective to include hominy feed in finishing diets (Potter et al., 2009). Is it valuable to you? Did you find the information you were looking for? Dictionnaire des aliments pour les animaux. Biosci., 41: 2757-2764, Moset, V. ; Ferrer, P. ; Torres-Pitarch, A. ; Bonet, J. ; Coma, J. ; Martinez, M. ; Villagra, A. ; Gomez, E. ; Cerisuelo, A., 2013. J. Anim. Trop. Local chicken production system in Malawi: household flock structure, dynamics, management and health. Livest. Wirtschaftseigene Futter, 42 (1): 40-51, Garleb, K. A. ; Fahey, G. C. Jr. ; Lewis, S. M. ; Kerley, M. S. ; Montgomery, L., 1988. In the USA, the inclusion of 10 to 25% maize bran in the diet had a positive influence on energy intake and milk production (Janicek et al., 2007). Chemical composition of some raw materials available for rabbit feeding in Benin. Nebraska Beef Cattle Reports. Sci., 91 (11): 5326-5335, Santos, M. J. Maize bran can be used to fully replace maize in the concentrate fed to cows of medium level of production without affecting milk quality (Cardenas et al., 2002; Tahir et al., 2002). Indian J. Poult. In Ghana, a much lower value of 10.5 MJ/kg was reported for maize bran (Donkoh et al., 2009). In Tanzania, in a survey of maize bran intended for poultry feeding, 50% of the samples were positive to aflatoxin B1 and 20% had more than 20 ppb (parts-per-billion) of that toxin (Kajuna et al., 2013). In Nigeria, feeding maize stover plus urea and 150 g/d of maize bran provided adequate and profitable live-weight gain in goat kids during the dry season (Yahaya et al., 2013). Determination and prediction of digestible and metabolizable energy from chemical analysis of corn coproducts fed to finishing pigs. Typical diets for fish may contain from 32% to 45% total protein by weight. When maize bran replaced dried ground maize grain in the concentrate portion of high-forage and low-forage diets, total replacement reduced OM intake, milk yield, milk energy, and milk protein. Effect of supplementation and voluntary feed intake in Red Sokoto goats offered a basal diet of treated maize stover. Zool., 1 (1): 30-32, Akinfala, E. O. ; Macaulay, O. ; Ogundeji, S. T., 2014. J. Poult. Mycotoxins in ingredients of animal feeding stuffs: II. Any amount is the welcome. Comparative evaluation of maize bran, wheat bran and rice bran on milk production of Holstein Friesian cattle. The addition of an enzyme was unnecessary (Byju et al., 2012). J. Anim. Bras., 14 (1): 32-40, Sarwatt, S. V. ; Laswai, G. H. ; Ubwe, R., 2003. University of Nebraska, Nebraska Beef Report, 72-74, Scudamore, K. A. ; Nawaz, S. ; & Hetmanski, M. T., 1998. Byproduct of flour or grits manufacture from maize grain (Zea mays L.). Estimation de la digestibilit des protines et de la teneur en nergie digestible des matires premires pour le lapin, avec un systme dquations. Tilapia feed management practices in sub-Saharan Africa. Tokenomics: Does our economy work on the blockchain. A. ; Obi, O. O. ; Owosibo, A., 2006. Whole wheat flour is comprised of the wheat germ (the inner part of the grain kernel), endosperm (the bulk of the grain kernel), and branall of which are milled together. Appl. Kansas State University Swine Day 2009. Mycotoxin Res., 12: 25-30, Rojas, O. J. ; Liu, Y. ; Stein, H. H., 2013.

Proc. J. Anim. However, in Iran, maize bran was incorporated in broiler feed at 40% of the diet, with an enzyme supplement, without any deleterious effect on the birds (Manafi et al., 2011). Sci., 65 (6): 1655-1666, Ham, G. A. ; Stock, R. A. ; Klopfenstein, T. J. ; Larson, E. M. ; Shain, D. H. ; Huffman, R. P., 1994. Feedlot performance of a new distillers byproduct (Dakota Bran) for finishing cattle. Feedipedia is encountering funding shortage. Effect of feeding soybean-based diets on the survival, growth and feed utilization of Tilapia rendalli in a semi-intensive pond culture system. In wethers fed at maintenance, the NE for gain of wet corn bran was estimated at 6.7 MJ/kg DM (Fiems et al., 1996), a value consistent with the EN value for growth of 6.5 MJ/kg DM proposed by the INRA-AFZ tables (Sauvant et al., 2004). Res. In some experimental studies, maize bran was safely incorporated at up to 65% in the control diet (Sarwatt et al., 2003). Feed Res., 3 (4): 159-164, Adeyina, A. O. ; Apata, D. F. ; Annongu, A. In Kenya, supplementation of elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum) with 1 kg DM of maize bran did not significantly reduce the rumen degradation of the forage.

In Brazil, an ME value of 14.3 MJ/kg DM was obtained in broilers with high fat hominy feed (fat 14.6% DM) (Santos et al., 2013). Hominy feed, particularly, is considered an excellent feed for pigs (Blair, 2007). Sci., 92 (10): 4557-4565, Lpez, N. ; Chicco, C. F. ; Godoy, S., 2003. Before sharing sensitive information online, make sure youre on a .gov or .mil site by inspecting your browsers address (or location) bar.

J. Tables INRA-AFZ de composition et de valeur nutritive des matires premires destines aux animaux d'levage: 2me dition. (Trinidad), 61 (1): 25-28, Byju, S. ; Moorthy, M. ; Edwin, S. C. ; Mohan, B., 2012. The same type of maize bran replaced maize in beef growing and finishing diets at up to 40% inclusion levels with no loss of performance (Buckner et al., 2007; Larson et al., 2007). Effect of corn bran and steep inclusion in finishing diets on diet digestibility, cattle performance, and nutrient mass balance. In India, maize bran included at up to 7.5% in a broiler diet produced significantly higher body weight and ready-to-cook carcass weight, with a better return over feed cost. Rome, FAO. Wheat bran contributes bulk to ruminant feeds and is a source of carbohydrates, protein, minerals and vitamins. Nutrient composition High-quality fishmeal normally contains between 60% and 72% crude protein by weight. What is the percentage crude protein in maize bran? Workshop Rabbit Husb. Livest. Sci., 83:(Suppl. AAFCO, 2002. Farmers in developing countries often use maize bran as a supplementary feed for small ruminants, at inclusion rates ranging from 10 to 25% of the total diet (Katongole et al., 2009). ISBN 2738011586, 306 p. INRA Editions Versailles, Sayer, K. M. ; Buckner, C. D. ; Erickson, G. E. ; Klopfenstein, T. J. ; Macken, C. N. ; Loy, T. W., 2013. Effects of Roxazyme G and Maxigrain on performance, egg quality, cost-benefit and haematological parameters of laying hens fed wheat offal, corn bran and brewery dry grain diets. Effect of three sources of fibre and period of feeding on the performance, carcase measures, organs relative weight and meat quality in broilers. In Malawi, for instance, maize bran is in high demand both for human and livestock consumption, and can become scarce and expensive (Mulumpwa et al., 2009). 1. Biotech. The asterisk * indicates that the average value was obtained by an equation. Corn bran, solvent-extracted germ meal, and steep liquor blends for finishing yearlings. Biosci., 2 (1): 30-34, Maize bran, corn bran [English]; son de mas [French]; afrecho de maz [Spanish], Hominy feed [English]; tourteau de mas [French]. Anim. In two comparisons of maize by-products in the USA, maize bran had one of the lowest ME value (12.4-12.9 MJ/kg DM) corresponding to 78-80% of maize grain (Anderson et al., 2012; Liu et al., 2014).This value was higher than the ME value of 8.2 MJ/kg DM (51% of maize) reported by the INRA-AFZ tables (Sauvant et al., 2004). A. , 1979. Sci., 82 (12): 3543-3548, Manafi, M. ; Bagheri, H. ; Yazdani, M., 2011. 10th World Rabbit Congress, 3-6 September 2012, Sharm El-Sheikh, Egypt, 581-584, Lebas, F., 2013. Hominy feed with a composition close to that of maize grain could be used as an energy source alone or in combination with maize in dairy cows fed sorghum and ryegrass silages (Boyd et al., 2008). Zootecnia Trop., 21 (3), Macken, C. N. ; Erickson, G. E. ; Klopfenstein, T. J. ; Milton, C. T. ; Stock, R. A., 2004. A. ; Thorpe, W., 1995. Methods of small holder rabbit production. A., 2002. The energy value of maize bran and hominy feed is variable, and depends on the composition of the product. Maize offal a by product of maize grains obtained after dehulling the maize is yet another feedstuff rich in crude protein and energy (McDonald et al 1988) and abundantly available in all the geo-political zones in Nigeria. Agric. Relationships between chemical composition, dry matter degradation and, Gondwe, T. N. ; Wollny, C. B. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical Paper No. Am. J. Agric. Sci., 71 (5): 1092-1099, Larson, D. M. ; Bauer, M. L. ; Lardy, G. P. ; Karges, K. K. ; Gibson, M. L., 2007. A. ; Isidahomen, C. E., 2011. Wet corn distillers byproducts compared with dried corn distillers grains with solubles as a source of protein and energy for ruminants. Prof. Anim. However, new fortified varieties are also being produced in the American region. Surveillance of aflatoxin B 1 contamination in chicken commercial feeds in Morogoro, Tanzania. 128:47-85, Rava, E., 1996. pp. However, it is likely that protein degradability of maize and hominy feed actually depends on the process undergone by the grain during wet or dry milling. Maize bran and hominy feed can replace more or less completely maize grain in pig diets, depending on their composition. Chemical composition and digestibility of fiber fractions of certain by-product feedstuffs fed to, Getachew, G. ; Robinson, P. H. ; DePeters, E. J. ; Taylor, S. J., 2004. Report of Progress 1020, 168-173, Rausch, K. D. ; Belyea, R. L., 2006. Short communication: Effect of increasing levels of corn bran on milk yield and composition. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Int. Maize bran is one of the main ingredients used by tilapia farmers in sub-Saharan Africa (El-Sayed, 2013).

583. Maize bran has a relatively low protein content varying between 9 and 15% of DM, higher than maize grain but lower than corn distillers and corn gluten feed. Rur. Anim.

As they were highly palatable, they increased milk production and profit margins (Ehrlich et al., 1992). In a trial with broilers in the USA, high-fat hominy feed (fat 7.7% DM) was found to have a ME value (15.6 MJ/kg DM) identical to that of maize grain, resulting in similar growth performance in broilers and turkey poults. In: Makkar, H. A. ; O. I. ; A. ; Okupke, K. M., 2010. Dairy Sci., 90 (9): 4313-4316, Kaczmarek, S. ; Bochenek, M. ; Jozefiak, D. ; Rutkowski, A., 2009. Africa, Morogoro, Tanzania, 16-21 December 1978, 100-112, Mjema-Mweta, W. J. ; Mtimuni, J. P. ; Kamwanja, L. A. , 1995. Prod., 8 (4): 279-287, Cooke, K. M. ; Bernard, J. K. ; West, J. W., 2009. Maize bran also reduced acidosis, but there was a tendency for it to reduce digestibility and dietary energy (Scott et al., 1997). Hasan and M.B. The digestibility of maize bran (76% TDN in NRC, 2001; 70% OM digestibility in the INRA-AFZ Tables, Sauvant et al., 2004) is generally considered to be about 89% that of corn gluten feed and 80% that of maize grain. Livest. Rural Dev., 21 (3), Ehrlich, W. K. ; Moss, R. J. ; Ansell, J. ; Martin, P., 1992. Hominy feed was found to have a ME value of 15.4 MJ/kg corresponding to 94% that of maize (Rojas et al., 2013). Evaluation of the potential of, Sauvant, D.; Perez, J. M.; Tran, G., 2004. Bran is the seed coat or outer layer of a cereal grain. Hematological parameters and carcass characteristics of weanling rabbits fed sesame seed meal (. Chemical composition and metabolizable energy values of alternative ingredients for broilers. Sci. Res., 40 (9): 1099-1101, Njidda, A. Energy value of hominy feed for finishing ruminants. Likewise, in Tanzania, goats grazing star grass (Cynodon nlemfuensis) benefitted from leucaena supplementation when maize bran was included in the diet (Mjema-Mweta et al., 1995). In Nigeria, with heat-stressed broilers fed diets including 3% (starter) and 20% (finisher) maize bran, enzyme supplementation only improved the feed conversion ratio (Ademola et al., 2013). In growing bulls, ensiled maize bran had a positive effect on energy efficiency when it replaced 40% of maize silage (DM basis), and it was concluded that its in vivo OM digestibility was underestimated (Fiems et al., 1996). In a comparison of several laying diets based on cereal brans, with or without enzyme supplementation, a diet based on enzyme-supplemented rice bran (25%) and maize bran (30%) gave the best hen-day production and feed conversion ratio (Ademola et al., 2012). In channel catfish fed increasing amounts of maize bran (up to 30%) in substitution for maize grain, the optimal level of maize bran for best weight gain was about 10% (Li et al., 2012). In some developing countries, maize bran is a major ingredient for smallholder pig feeding, as reported for example from Tanzania (Karimuribo et al., 2011) and Chad (Mopat et al., 2011). J. Anim. The Maize germ contains abundant of oil and vitamins with are good for human health. Comparative utilisation of high inclusion rates of four agro-industrial by-products in the diets of egg type chickens. Cinc. Avg: average or predicted value; SD: standard deviation; Min: minimum value; Max: maximum value; Nb: number of values (samples) used. Aquacult. Health Prod., 41 (3): 329-336, Kelzer, J. M. ; Kononoff, P. J. ; Tedeschi, L. O. ; Jenkins, T. C. ; Karges, K. ; Gibson, M., 2010. Effects of increasing hominy feed in diets on finishing pig performance. Nutrient requirements of small ruminants: Sheep, goats, cervids, and new world camelids. A., 2007. Metabolizable energy of feed ingredients for the growing chick. We need your help to keep providing reference-based feeding recommendations for your animals. While maize bran theoretically consists of the bran coating removed in the early stages of processing, the maize bran sold for livestock feeding is usually a mixture of the bran fraction and other by-products and is, therefore, a very loosely defined product of highly variable composition.

Maize bran is a by-product of various maize processing industries, including starch and ethanol production, and the production of maize-based foods. & Contam., 15 (1): 30-55, Stock, R. A. ; Lewis, J. M. ; Klopfenstein, T. J. ; Milton, C. T., 1999. Review of new information on the use of wet and dry milling feed by-products in feedlot diets.