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War = not main focus, domestic issues and FDR's health were. Fascism rose up in Italy under Mussolini, which inspired Hitler's more extreme form of fascism in Nazi Germany. 2 0 obj In what way were states in southern Africa different than those in the north? A democracy? Women also benefited from WWII, having assumed many industrial and clerical jobs which would serve them well after the war was over.
nder what pretenses should a nation go to war? FDR "revived" by campaign and won. Japans rapid military conquest of a large portion of Asia and the Pacific made its military forces seem unstoppable to some Americans. played a role in breaking America's neutrality. high standards for dress and behavior, T/F WWII blurred most ethnic distinctions/subdued prejudices, true, EXCEPT FOR the Japanese: huge targets of animosity, no matter how assimilated they became, seen as evil, foreign, alien, conspiratorial, esp. xu-G&www !
! German forces struck in desperation, drove 55 miles towards antwerp before being finally stopped at Bastogne - ended serious German resistance in West. Four Freedoms Paintings , Norman Rockwell. Status of African Americans in the Armed Services, at first armed forces still limited blacks to the most menial assignments, kept them segregated, barred them from marine corps and Army Air force. << /Length 13 0 R /Type /XObject /Subtype /Image /Width 369 /Height 246 /Interpolate How do the mass media spread popular culture across the world? Of those interned, 62 percent were American citizens. After the Pearl Harbor attack, Japanese Admiral Yamamoto (who had actually graduated from Harvard and knew American culture) reportedly stated. Japanese repeatedly sent kamikaze (suicide) planes against US and British ships, Japanese troops on shore launched nighttime attacks on american lines. Bush & The End of the Cold War, Ch.31 Confronting Global and National Dilemmas (Post Cold War to the Age of Terrorism), Contemporary Challenges in the 21st Century. _f word/_rels/document.xml.rels ( MO0H*wmh.+k:mEWQ:D'x+$XFbV. stream ` N _rels/.rels ( J1miz0$IHFmAT\XkIf'q`aY`8Zx=.i-Z?@MS1J B'xRA_1$z-&rjWu}7 lK0S~;~u 3#pZd-=JmV),I]HYsk?BBp+QJF8 PK ! iGhAi aCyI$Z&yN@Q"[n.a endobj
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7`7%yP&Ukn3 Z=Z+vU?1w]{UE@W0m+\eFXPlTH8$JiTr[RnB$*f]^qc h-`7 4 day riot took place, white sailors invaded mexican communities and attacked zoot-suiters: gov't did little to stop them but police stepped in once mexicans fought back. Japanese emperor intervened to break the stalemate in the cabinet, announced ready to give up, surrendered on September 2, 1945, most catastrophic war in the history of mankind, Modern World History: Patterns of Interaction, Dahia Ibo Shabaka, Larry S. Krieger, Linda Black, Phillip C. Naylor, Roger B. Beck. ~
(vR8 5 0 obj Unit 10: New Century, New Millennium, New Challenges 1993-Present, Clinton, Bush, Obama, Trump, and the age of Terrorism, Ch.20 Whose Government? q!^mDtsnEX3_ shvqu+X9@w3gSj`g American gov't consistently resisted the efforts, and attempts to admit large #s of Jewish refugees to the US (refusal of refugees on the St. Louis), Ended the Great Depression!, wartime industrial expansion virtually eliminated unemployment, deflation, industrial sluggishness, 1) West Coast = main launching point for naval war vs. Japan = creation of large manufacturing facilities for the military, created serious labor shortage, b/c of military but civilian workforce overall increased greatly b/c of increased/expanded employment, war gave huge boost to union membership but created new restrictions on ability of unions to fight for their major economic demands, - Led by Leon Henderson and then Chester Bowles, 1) Revenue Act of 1942: income tax radically increased and expanded to almost all citizens, cause: needed effective system of mobilizing the economy for war, yes, even excessively through expansion of production, National Defense Research Committee (1941), US gov't poured substantial funds into research and development, committee founded and spent $100 million + on research by the end of WWII, 4x amount than in prev. Took jobs in war plants, highest proportion drafted in war than any other national group. Allied launched massive offensive attacks, bombing German cities to defeat the Luftwaffe (German Air Force). tC|[S9G?+uJP>&/TOy o PK ! ,l7CLHmcX9*F -{Q|^"XL`b1y]$,y *R/2Rn{\xG
L*vMP.uKW,)68]Y}+ FYS1B=Q0S>Hc How many Norths are there on a military map and what are they? Politics, Populists, and Progressives, Ch.21 An Emerging Global Power (Imperialism & WWI), Spanish-American War & America's New Role, Ch.23 Managing the Great Depression, Forging a New Deal, Truman's Fair Deal & McCarthy's Red Scare, Ch.26 Triumph of the Middle Class (50s Culture), Ch.27 Walking into Freedom Land: The Civil Rights Movement, American Indians, Latinos & Asian-Americans, Ch.28 Uncivil Wars: Liberal Crisis and Conservative Rebirth (JFK-Nixon), Youth Counterculture & the Antiwar Movement, Ch.29 The Search for Order in an Era of Limits (70s), Ford & Carter: Apathy, Malaise, & The Collapse of the Dream, Ch.30 Conservative America in the Ascent (The Age of Reagan), George H.W. , interpret the political cartoons below. !>x=yy Bvv8?~e PK ! 1) American mass production techniques/mass assembly converted into military production (ships, tanks, etc), Perception of African Americans after the war, blacks hoped fighting in war/patriotism would earn them better positions in society, let down and forced to use the war as a means to demand improvements in their position, Philip Randolph and the Fair Employment Practices Commission (1941), (President of Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters), demand for labor in war plants= increase in migrations of african americans from the south into industrial cities, even more than the Great Migration. The increase in anti-German sentiment due to submarine attacks on shipping in the Atlantic, coupled with Japanese imperialism culminating in the attack on Pearl Harbor brought the United States into WWII.
565 return of prosperity = increased rate and lower age of marriage, but higher divorce rate. ), -US had evidence of Nazi capture and murder of Jews and other ethnic groups, built up pressure for Allied effort to end the killing/rescue Jews/destroy crematoriums/train tracks. General Leslie Groves appointed to reorganize the project - scientific/technological effort conducted in hidden laboratories, first atomic explosion in history, created vast crater in NM desert. A;dr"#\ln .$$Hc;0vUfaDh"Ya79`3;{XvAbr
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Family dislocations also led to rise in juvenile delinquency, reduction in school attendance to work. As the 1930's went on the Neutrality Acts' grip loosened more and more and other paving the way for F.D.R. Hitler kills himself on V-E Day (April, 1945), Germany surrenders on May 8. D{wPS8z[/5#-%'
December 7, 1941 : Japan attacks pearl harbor and US brought to war w/ Germany and Italy too b/c of tripartite pact, impressive display of patriotism evoked by WWII, but the war started off pretty badly for the allied powers, why: wanted to turn the tide of the war against Japan, esp. PK ! z, /|f\Z?6!Y_o]A PK ! Wearing of zoot-suits forbidden by law. 12 0 R >> >> %
Japanese resistance force still strong. Goal changed to winning the war. The U.S.S. Americans and british halt advance to meet the Soviets, who capture E. Germany and Czechoslovakia. Soviets pushing into Germany from the west, British troops pushed into the north, American forces moving easter. (major turning point). after the Lend-Lease was put into action. The U.S.S. Increase in birth rate from increase in marriage rate = postwar baby boom, increase in spending by american people despite shortage of consumer goods, popularity of entertainment/recreation (movies,magazines, resorts, dance halls), recruited thousands of young women to serve as hostesses in their clubs, members of dance brigades, and company for servicemen to boost morale and promote "healthy heterosexuality". stream
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/~{ 40 yrs, led by MIT scientist Vannevar Bush. Kearney attacked German U-boats near Iceland after the U-boats had attacked a British-Canadian convoy nearby. >> /Font << /TT3 10 0 R /TT4 11 0 R /TT1 8 0 R /TT2 9 0 R >> /XObject << /Im1 Okinawa captured in 1945 after thousands of casualties on both sides (more for japan). mothers forced to combine working with raising kids, scarcity of child care facilities = some kids even left home alone. Americans hold off Japanese, sank 4 japanese carriers, basically destroyed its capacity to continue the naval war. activities of pachucos (mexican street gains who wore the zoot-suits as a sign of rebellion to white society) alarmed white residents of LA. Note the handwritten edits that FDR made to the speech. N _rels/.rels ( j0@QN/c[ILj]aGzsFu]U
^[x 1xpf#I)Y*Di")c$qU~31jH[{=E~ % since its early victories in Pacific/East Indian US and British territories, 1st important victory for the Allies, american forces turned back the previously unstoppable japanese fleet, even bigger turning point, NW of Hawaii: US suffered great losses but American navy destroyed 4 japanese aircraft carriers while losing only 1, regained control of Pacific for the US, ferocious struggle between US Pacific offensive forces and Japan that lasted 6 months; Japanese forced to leave the island, gave up their last chance of effective offensive from the south, Us formed plan to invade France across the English Channel in Spring 1943; soviet wanted invasion asap, GB wanted launch of series of allied attacks on Nazi Empire in Europe/Africa before invading France, Diminished threat of Soviet collapse: Red Army successfully held off German assault, Hitler forced to abandon eastern offensive b/c such terrible losses. endobj The Kearney also took a torpedo hit but survived to fight another day. Republicans nominated Thomas E. Dewey, FDR ran again and chose Harry S. Truman was VP candidate.
Discovery of the radioactivity of uranium made construction of atomic weapons feasible (Italian Enrico Fermi), and plutonium proved to be the best fuel. Philippines: General MacArthur's troops land, Japanese use their entire fleet against the Allies - largest naval engagement in history. %PDF-1.3 4 0 obj
z!0: - [Content_Types].xml ( n0EUb*>-RxV=QUAl"93dFk%Y?l}MGDV stream In which East Asian country did the United States support anti communist forces in a conflict during the 1950s aimed at preventing the spread of communism?
<< /Type /Page /Parent 3 0 R /Resources 6 0 R /Contents 4 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] 8 /Filter /FlateDecode >> After Pearl Harbor, the people of the United States were no longer divided by isolationism/interventionism but galvanized together in an effort to bring about victory over totalitarian aggression in WWII. Economic conditions in Russia, Germany, and Italy in the 1920's and 1930's led to the rise of totalitarian dictatorships. Zh; All those of Japanese decent who lived on the West Coast of the United States were interned, while in Hawaii, where the 150,000-plus Japanese Americans composed more than one-third of the population, an estimated 1,200 to 1,800 were interned. *WZGl+?-iK_RSbfZ;S! doE.rRUzJ[c%/
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Invasion launched along the coast and on the beaches of Normandy, France, Germans overpowered, Paris liberated in 1945 after later battles. Einstien's theories of relativity played a role, he warned the US to start building atomic weapons if Germany was beginning to do so. How did the experiences of Siddhartha Gautama influence his religious and ethical beliefs? Research examples of totalitarian aggression here. endobj +;-mka|7! /aL*m!CmwU~_g|:/ p>~ << /Length 5 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> z%QdjyET0y+D0@fvx
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(also Started in on Easter Europe on its own. zJ}N0D4},pQmi6X5NX}SLLOr'Te[foYZFbwJaHc|p(XYm bd>.:w-YH}N,|(0^&
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vc*]|\$Z9>n8;Z_Y_&nJ| R"N0^p/>G^?mQJg_@fLK{o#LI3XE\xANtO$Rtu``?x.Uy%:qwuK=w:CLQ),2/wdA@IqE\4mm~H#=bErg^(}'*eZc>!+(y\V$p-@F7g\:20A##hT. Franklin Roosevelt was an interventionist as he wanted to help out U.S. allies against totalitarianism and was also increasingly wary of Japanese imperialism. However, in the 1930's he also had to deal with the Great Depression and had to have Congressional support for his New Deal programs so he compromised with them which resulted in the Neutrality Acts of the 1930's. <>>>
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~,i^yR{=cWHKg ,Z$:#t Next, huge invasion force built up of naval vessels and armaments, General Dwight D. Eisenhower (Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces) sent it into action. After Pearl Harbor, 1) FDR (under pressure) created the War Relocation Authority to oversee internment, Supreme court ruled that relocation = constitutional. How have civil war, ethnic conflict, and genocide affected some nations in the post-Cold War period, and how have governments and nongovernmental organizations responded to them? US dropped atomic bomb on Japanese industrial center at Hiroshima, completely incinerated 4-square mile area in the center of the city, killed more than 80k civilians. Why. ) > word/_rels/document.xml.rels ( N0HC;qRN/W$#{1EM]ZY|vj5h),-g!`./V/KKFY4D#la&V#=$Q7|l/d#hS 7+IDZ!J 6KucD^s`+>=(3E