[16] Microbursts can also occasionally occur in the extreme south of the region, from July to September. Guangxi was then divided into an area of Zhuang ascendancy west of Nanning and an area of Han ascendancy east of Nanning. The opera house to the south-west with its 1,600 seats and a 600 square-meter stage opens out to a newly created lake. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. It is located in the south of Nanning. Per capita GDP has risen as industries in Guangdong transfer production to comparatively lower-wage areas in Guangxi. In the capital of Nanning, for example, three varieties of Chinese are spoken locally: Southwestern Mandarin, Yue (specifically Cantonese), and Pinghua, in addition to various Zhuang languages and others. [17], The predominant religions in Guangxi among the Han Chinese are Chinese folk religions, Taoist traditions and Chinese Buddhism. Wenfu substation went into operation in the city of Hechi in January 2007, and since then it has become a major hub of the electrical power system of the surrounding three counties. [43], Nanning Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone was established in 1988 and was approved as a national-level industrial zone in 1992. It is bounded by the Chinese provinces of Yunnan to the west, Guizhou to the north, Hunan to the northeast, and Guangdong to the southeast; the Gulf of Tonkin (Beibu Gulf) and Vietnam border it to the south and southwest.
Elevations between 3,000 and 6,000 feet (900 and 1,800 metres) above sea level are reached at the edge of the Yunnan-Guizhou (Yunguei) Plateau in the northwest, the Jiuwan and Fenghuang mountain ranges in the north, and the Yuecheng Mountains in the northeast. Its culture and language are reflected in this. The Qing governor, Shen Bingdan, initially remained in place, but was subsequently removed by a mutiny commanded by General Lu Rongting. [citation needed] Also in the north are the Duyao Mountains. The state will adopt policies and measures to support mechanism innovation, rational industry layout and infrastructure construction in the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone. 
Wide wooden stripes on walls and ceilings provide a certain rhythmic order to the visual appearance. Originally inhabited by a mixture of tribal groups known to the Chinese as the Baiyue ("Hundred Yue", Vietnamese: Bch Vit), the region first became part of China during the Qin dynasty. China General Social Survey 2009, Chinese Spiritual Life Survey (CSLS) 2007. Indigenous religions of the ethnic minorities; And people not bounded to, nor practicing any, institutional or diffuse religion. Three concert halls have been arranged as separate volumes on a natural stone-clad plinth building that accommodates the service functions. When viewed from the opposite bank of the River Yong or from the approach via Nanning Bridge, the radiant white shape of this outstanding culture center of Nanning and the Guangxi province appears confidently in contrast to its surroundings. It integrates the cities of Nanning, the region's capital, Beihai, Qinzhou, Fangchenggang, Chongzuo and Yulin. Guilin formed one of its commanderies. The Yao, another numerous ethnic group inhabiting the province, mostly practices a form of indigenised and conservative Taoism. The areas affected include Nanning, Hechi, Bose and Guigang. Omissions? The Zhuang have absorbed Chinese culture, speaking both their own dialects and Cantonese. Wed love to hear your feedback here. [citation needed]. (2020) 50,126,804. [citation needed] Even the economic growth of the 1990s seemed to leave Guangxi behind. They are often referred to as water dwellers because their settlements are close to water and their dwellings are constructed on piles or stilts. Major cities in Guangxi include Nanning, Liuzhou, Guilin, and Beihai. Guangxi contains the largest population of China's ethnic minorities after Yunnan, in particular the Zhuang people, who make up 32% of the population. The Yao, Miao, and Dong settlements are widely scattered. Nanning, the capital, is about 75 miles (120 km) southwest of the regions geographic centre. The origins of the Dong are not clear, but they are generally considered to be a branch of the Zhuang, whom they resemble closely.
Outside of this area there is a huge variety of ethnicities and language groups represented.
[16] The region also experiences monsoons, blowing from south-southwest from late April to the beginning of October. The Qing dynasty left the region alone until the imposition of direct rule in 1726, but the 19th century was one of constant unrest. [citation needed], The name "Guangxi" can be traced to the "Expansive" or "Wide" province () of the Eastern Wu, who controlled southeastern China during the Three Kingdoms period. Guangxi is known for its ethno-linguistic diversity. [8] Guangxi and neighboring Guangdong literally mean 'expanse west' and 'expanse east'. It is the Export Processing Zone nearest to ASEAN in China and also the only one bordering the sea in western China. You'll now receive updates based on what you follow! [10], Being in the far south, Guangxi did not fall during the Chinese Civil War, but joined the People's Republic in December 1949, two months after its founding. During the first half of 2007, 43 projects worthy of RMB2.6 billion (US$342 million) have already been contracted between Guangxi and Taiwan investors.
Winters are mild, and snow is rare. And in the same month, Qiulong commenced production too. It was verified and accepted by Customs General Administration and eight ministries of the state, on 26 December 2003. For two millennia the Zhuang have coexisted with the Han. It focuses on development of hardware mechanical and electrical products, daily-use chemical processing, the services, and international logistics-based storage and information industry. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Forests cover nearly one-fourth of Guangxi. There are a total of 1182 Taiwan ventures in Guangxi, and by the end of 2006, they have brought a total of US$4.27 billion of investment into the autonomous region. Notable towns include Longmen[zh], Sanjiang, and Yangshuo. The Miao and the Yao, however, have long resisted the absorption of Chinese culture. Besides farming and lumbering, which form the basis of their economy, the Yao make charcoal and bamboo basketry. The population is unevenly distributed. Guangxi is divided into fourteen prefecture-level divisions: all prefecture-level cities: These 14 prefecture-level cities are in turn subdivided into 111 county-level divisions (41 districts, 10 county-level cities, 48 counties, and 12 autonomous counties). At the year end of 2021, the total population is 48.85 million.[1]. From Litang Township on the Xianggui Line between Nanning and Liuzhou, the LitangQinzhou Railway runs south to Qinzhou on the coast and the LitangZhanjiang Railway (Lizhan Line) extends southeastward through Guigang and Yulin to Zhanjiang, Guangdong. China Internet Information Center - Guangxi, Guangxi - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). We are currently in Beta version and updating this search on a regular basis.
[44], In 1992, Pinxiang Border Economic Cooperation Zone was established. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Beibu Gulf Zone will serve as the logistics base, business base, processing and manufacturing base and information exchange center for China-ASEAN cooperation. The three venue buildings are unified by a shared, seemingly floating roof.
The area nonetheless continued to be unruly, leading the Ming dynasty to employ the different local groups against one another. All images are each office/photographer mentioned. So far, four new transformer substations in Guangxi are in various stages of completion. Most of the precipitation occurs in the period between May and August.
It is a grand theater of the kind that is very popular in China and serves as a venue for a wide range of musical and cultural programs: in addition to classical works in the European tradition of operas, events include concerts, musicals, and gala shows. Its per capita GDP was 38,102 yuan (US$5,770). for building and repairing 2,500km (1,600mi) railways to form a network hub in the area. The predominance of limestone gives many parts of Guangxi a spectacular type of landscape known as karst, in which pinnacles and spires, caves and caverns, sinkholes, and subterranean streams abound. With an opera house, a concert hall and a multi-functional hall, the new complex serves as a venue for a wide range of cultural events. January temperatures range between 40 and 60 F (4 and 16 C). [38], Liuzhou is the main industrial center and is a major motor vehicle manufacturing center. During the Song dynasty, the Two Guangs were formally separated as Gungnn Xl (; ; 'vast south west region') and Gungnn Dngl (; ; 'vast south east region'), which became abbreviated as Gungx L (; ) and Gungdng L (; ). General Lu's Old Guangxi clique overran Hunan and Guangdong as well and helped lead the National Protection War against Yuan Shikai's attempt to re-establish an imperial government. The reports did not give figures for other types of religion; 59.26% of the population may be either irreligious or involved in worship of nature deities, Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism, folk religious sects. The population includes Han (Chinese), Zhuang, Mien (known in China as Yao), Hmong (known in China as Miao), and Dong. From Liuzhou, the GuizhouGuangxi Railway extends northwestward through Hechi to Guizhou and the JiaozuoLiuzhou Railway runs due north to Hunan, and eventually Hubei and Henan in central China. The local government of Guangxi hopes to expand the province's manufacturing sector, and during the drafting of China's Five Year Plan in 2011, earmarked 2.6 trillion RMB for investment in the province's Beibu Gulf Economic Zone(See Below). [17] Of these, the main subgroups are those that speak Yue and Southwestern Mandarin varieties of Chinese. [17] Summers are generally long, hot, and humid, lasting from April to October. July temperatures vary between 80 and 90 F (27 and 32 C). 'Two Expanses', Vietnamese: Lng Qung, QuangTay province). Guangxi Power Grid will invest 4.6 billion yuan in improving the power grid during the 11th Five Year Plan. [citation needed] Guangxi's highest point is Kitten Mountain, in the Yuecheng Mountains, at 2,141 metres (7,024ft). During the Ming and Qing dynasties, parts of Guangxi were ruled by the powerful Cen () clan. In 214 BC, the Han Chinese general Zhao Tuo (Vietnamese: Triu ) claimed most of southern China for Qin Shi Huang before the emperor's death. Following the tradition of classical opera houses, the seating has been laid out in the shape of a horseshoe.
The name "Guangxi" itself can be traced to the Song, who administered the area as the Guangnanxi ("West Southern Expanse") Circuit. [37], Guangxi is one of China's key production centers for nonferrous metals. [16] Winters are mild, and snow is rare. Alternatively submissive to and independent of Han dynasty control, Southern Yue expanded colonization and sinicization under its policy of "Harmonizing and Gathering the Hundred Yue" () until its collapse in 111 BC during the southward expansion of the Han dynasty.
[16][17] It is also bordered by Vietnam in the southwest and the Gulf of Tonkin in the south. The smallest hall, with 550 seats, is a multi-functional hall and is located to the north. Corrections? The ministry said that the new reserves, which are located in Chongzhou in the southern region of Youjiang, have a very high-quality of bauxite, a raw material for making aluminum. [citation needed], Successful action in Hunan against Wu Peifu led to the Zhuang GPA becoming known as the "Flying Army" and the "Army of Steel." It is a major ingredient in the antiviral oseltamivir. The northern part of the province, bordering Guizhou, is home to the Longsheng Rice Terraces, some of the steepest in the world.
Karst formations along the Gui (locally Li) River near Guilin, Zhuang Autonomous Region of Guangxi, China. [38], In recent years Guangxi's economy has languished behind that of its wealthy neighbor and twin, Guangdong. The city also has a large steel factory and several related industries.
Cash crops include sugar cane, peanuts, tobacco, and kenaf. [citation needed], The Yuan dynasty established control over Yunnan during its conquest of the Dali Kingdom in 1253 and eliminated the Southern Song following the Battle of Yamen in 1279. Of the total investment, 2.3 billion yuan has been put into the project of the main power grid. In central and southern Guangxi, many denuded hillsides have been taken over by tall coarse grasses, which are used for fuel or as pasturage for young water buffalo. [citation needed], In 1952, a small section of Guangdong's coastline (Qinzhou, Lianzhou (now Hepu County), Fangchenggang and Beihai) was given to Guangxi, giving it access to the sea. [17] Other ethnic minorities in Guangxi include the Manchu, Mongol, Korean, Tibetan, Hlai, and Tujia people. Total planned area is 1.454 square kilometres (0.561sqmi). Picturesque rocky hills, spires of grotesque proportions, and strangely shaped caves with all types of stalactites and stalagmites are found in many parts of this region, especially in the vicinity of Guilin. Around 125,000 people have gained access to electricity. A Yao revolt in 1831 was followed the Jintian Uprising, the beginning of the Taiping Rebellion, in January 1851 and the Da Cheng Rebellion in April 1854. Upland dwellers who suffer from a scarcity of arable land, the Miao and the Yao practice shifting (slash-and-burn) agriculture. Coordinates: 2336N 10818E / 23.6N 108.3E / 23.6; 108.3, Economic and technological development zones, (italics indicates rivers outside Guangxi).
Though now associated with the Zhuang ethnic minority, Guangxi's culture traditionally has had a close connection with the Cantonese. From Nanning, the NanningKunming Railway heads west through Baise to Kunming, Yunnan and the NanningFangchenggang Railway runs south to Qinzhou, Fangchenggang and Beihai on the coast. The result is a unique architectural masterpiece based on state-of-the-art structural lightweight design. Depending on the viewpoint, the silhouette of the building changes dynamically, evoking associations with the natural karst formations that are so typical of the Guangxi landscape. The Qin and Nanliu rivers flow into the Gulf of Tonkin.
Christoph Berle, Hanna Diers, Jessica Last, Mikael Stenberg, Ziheng Wu, Xinling Xu, Christoph Berle, Cai Feng, Maike Jger, Liwen Knoll, Jessica Last, Holger Schmcker, Alexander Schnieber, Mikael Stenberg, Marcus Tanzen, Xinling Xu, Di Wu, Wei Lin, Zheng Wang, Mei Pan, Yangjiao Liu, Meinhard von Gerkan, Nikolaus Goetze, Dirk Heller, Liangqing Qu, Nanning shi, Guangxi Zhuangzuzizhiqu, China, The Future of Architectural Visualization, Sustainability and Performance in Architecture. Beibu Gulf Zone promises broad prospects for further development and its growth potential is rapidly released. It has a total area of 7.2 square kilometres (2.8sqmi). [citation needed], Guangxi Power Grid invested 180 million yuan in 2007 in projects to bring power to areas that still lacked access to electricity. The major tourist attraction of Guangxi is Guilin, a city famed across China and the world for its spectacular setting by the Li Jiang (Li River) among karst peaks.
Their languages are distinct and, at most, are only distantly related to Chinese. The province holds approximately 1/3 of all tin and manganese deposits in China. [citation needed], The Beibu Gulf Economic Zone covers six coastal cities along the Beibu Gulf. Guangxi's location, in mountainous terrain in the far south of China, has placed it on the frontier of Chinese civilization throughout much of Chinese history.
A romanized Zhuang alphabet has been created and is one of the four writing systems to be printed on Chinese banknotes. [citation needed], In late February 2008, the central government approved China's first international and regional economic cooperation zone in Guangxi.
A directional steel arch structure defines the characteristic shape of the building. Jingxi County is currently known as Jingxi CLC after census. [16][17] The northwest portion of Guangxi includes part of the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau,[16] the Jiuwan Mountains and the Fenghuang Mountains both run through the north,[16] the Nanling Mountains form the region's north-east border,[citation needed] and the Yuecheng[16] and Haiyang Mountains both branch from the Nanling Mountains. The greater part of the region is composed of hilly country lying at a height of between 1,500 to 3,000 feet (450 to 900 metres). Different stage scenarios for music, ballet, and theater performances as well as fashion shows can be created with the help of lift platforms. The Han Chinese are the largest ethnic group in Guangxi. It has an area of 12.07 square kilometres (4.66sqmi). Together, Guangdong and Guangxi are called the "Two Expanses" (simplified Chinese: ; traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: Linggung). South of Guilin down the river is the town of Yangshuo, which has become a favourite destination for foreign tourists. Living on the plains and in the river valleys of the hilly west, they cultivate paddy rice and practice an economy that easily merges with that of the Chinese. [citation needed], Following the Wuchang Uprising, Guangxi seceded from the Qing Empire on 6 November 1911. The concert hall with its 1,200 seats is located on the eastern side and has been designed as an oblong hexagon with a rounded stage area. Its total planned area of 10.796 square kilometres (4.168sqmi). Nearby is Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County. The hilly areas are composed of red soil, while the lowlands are characterized by alluvial soil brought down by the many rivers. Lipu County is currently known as Lipu CLC after census. 3)", "Home - Regional - Quarterly by Province", "Sub-national HDI Subnational HDI Global Data Lab", "Zhuang Minority & Yao Minority in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region", "Feminism and Nationalism in China's War of Resistance against Japan", "Interview: 'People Were Eaten by The Revolutionary Masses', "Communiqu of the National Bureau of Statistics of People's Republic of China on Major Figures of the 2010 Population Census", "FACTBOX-Key takeaways from China's 2020 population census", "Famous Islam Mosques in China, How Many Muslim Mosques in China? The headwaters of the Xiang River flow northeastward into Hunan province. In the southeast, lowlands are situated at a height of between 300 and 1,500 feet (90 and 450 metres). [41], Guilin Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone was established in May 1988. The principal cities of the region are the capital, Nanning, which is the major city and industrial centre of the southwest; Liuzhou, in the north, a hub of water and rail transport, the trading centre for the regions forest products, and a burgeoning industrial area; Guilin, in the northeast, which lies on the traditional trade route to central China and is a leading educational and commercial centre; Wuzhou, at the border with Guangdong in the east, the gateway to trade along the Xi River; Beihai, on the Gulf of Tonkin, one of Chinas designated open coastal port cities; and Pingxiang, on the China-Vietnam border, which is a major centre of regional and international trade. [citation needed], The regional government is also working on speeding up key cooperation projects including transportation, the marine industry, agriculture, forestry, fisheries, energy development, cross-border tourism, and environmental protection.
[citation needed] On the southeastern border are the Yunkai Mountains.
-1, Bronze drum zone in Hechi protects inheritance, tradition, Guangxi adds 18 new pieces of intangible cultural heritage, Village in Hechi holds celebration of cattle worship, Oil tea, a taste of cultural heritage in South China. [citation needed], Due to lack of investment in construction in the power grid net in rural areas, more than 400 villages in Guangxi Province were not included in the projects. ", "The advisory and legislative organs of Guangxi Province in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China", http://epaper.gxnews.com.cn/ngjb/html/200905/07/node_303.htm, "Gross Domestic Product (GDP): Per Capita: Guangxi | Economic Indicators | CEIC", "The China Perspective | Guangxi Economic and Industry Profile/", "RightSite.asia | Beihai Export Processing Zone", "RightSite.asia Guilin National New & Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone", "RightSite.asia | Nanning Economic & Technological Development Area", "RightSite.asia | Nanning Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone", "RightSite.asia | Pingxiang Border Economic Cooperation Zone", "An IR View: Clear goals essential to sister city relationship", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Guangxi&oldid=1097187822, States and territories established in 1958, CS1 Simplified Chinese-language sources (zh-hans), Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles with dead external links from January 2020, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Geography articles needing translation from Chinese Wikipedia, Articles containing Vietnamese-language text, Articles containing simplified Chinese-language text, Articles containing traditional Chinese-language text, Articles needing additional references from September 2021, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2021, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Articles needing additional references from July 2014, Articles with empty sections from July 2014, Articles needing additional references from December 2011, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Regional People's Congress. Qinzhou and Goulou Yue are spoken in the southern and eastern regions, respectively. It is situated next to Beihai Port. Nanning, Zhuang Autonomous Region of Guangxi, China. The two tree species of the coniferous genus Cathaya are found in the northeastern forests. Text description provided by the architects. The stalls and balconies are reached via a foyer and an arrangement of stairs. Formerly a province, Guangxi became an autonomous region in 1958. This mighty river system rises in Yunnan province and cuts across the entire width of Guangxi before emptying into the South China Sea near Guangzhou (Canton) in Guangdong province. [17] The highest concentration of ethnic Zhuang people is found in the county-level city of Jingxi, with a 2021 publication by the People's Government of Guangxi stating that Jingxi's population is 99.7% Zhuang. The ensuing civil war permitted Zhao to establish a separate kingdom at Panyu known as Nanyue ("Southern Yue"). It also used to be the capital of Guangxi and Jingjiang Princes' City, the old princes' residence, is open to the public. The current name "Guang" means "expanse" and has been associated with the region since the creation of Guang Prefecture in 226 AD. Cooperation between Guangxi and Taiwan companies mainly relates to manufacturing, high-tech electronic industries, agriculture, energy resources and tourism. General Motors have a manufacturing base here in a joint venture as SAIC-GM-Wuling Automobile. Report by: [kwa.iwa.tsuts..ty], [k.sits.tsoktsi.tsi.ky], Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of administrative divisions of Guangxi, List of township-level divisions of Guangxi, List of current Chinese provincial leaders, List of universities and colleges in Guangxi, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Major national historical and cultural sites in Guangxi, List of twin towns and sister cities in China, "Communiqu of the Seventh National Population Census (No. The HunanGuangxi Railway (Xianggui Line), which bisects the autonomous region diagonally from Quanzhou in the northeast on the border with Hunan to Pingxiang in the southwest on the border with Vietnam, passes through Guangxi's three principal cities, Nanning, Liuzhou and Guilin.
There are Hakka-speaking regions in Luchuan County, Bobai County and in some areas bordering Vietnam. The data was collected by the Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS) of 2009 and by the Chinese Spiritual Life Survey (CSLS) of 2007, reported and assembled by Xiuhua Wang (2015). Although this state gained minimal control over Guangxi, it was plagued by instability and annexed by the Song dynasty in 971. In the extreme south, rain bursts caused by typhoons (tropical cyclones) occur between July and September.
Guangxi forms a tableland that descends in elevation from the north and northwest to the south and southeast. [citation needed] Most of the precipitation occurs between May and August. [citation needed]. The design was inspired by the characteristic karst landscape of Guangxi. [39], Due to its lack of a major manufacturing industry in comparison to other provinces, Guangxi is the fourth most energy efficient province in China, helping to further boost its green image. The Zhuang are found largely in the western two-thirds of the region, while the Han are concentrated in the eastern third.
Guangxi, in full Zhuang Autonomous Region of Guangxi, Chinese (Pinyin) Guangxi Zhuangzu Zizhiqu or (Wade-Giles romanization) Kuang-hsi Chuang-tsu Tzu-chih-ch, autonomous region located in southern China. In January 2008 trade import and export in the Beibu Gulf zone exceeded US$1.3 billion, a record high. The first phase of developed area is 1.135 square kilometres (0.438sqmi). Han Chinese populations in Guangxi largely live along the autonomous region's southern coast and eastern portions. The abbreviation of the region is "" (pinyin: Gu; Zhuang: Gvei), which comes from the name of the city of Guilin, the provincial capital during both the Ming dynasty and the Qing dynasty. ArchDaily 2008-2022. The monolithic steel structure consists of directional arch girders, circular ring-girders and truss girders of the cloud system. [16], Large portions of Guangxi are hilly and mountainous. The construction of the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone began in 2006. Softly curved wood-paneled surfaces create a warm interior atmosphere, and the reverberation time of 1.5 to 1.8 seconds provides ideal acoustic conditions.