verbs, the inflections for the, Possessive is quite simple in

Ilos an les mones fortes sorcieras de Brujeriterra.

/

(I hope that he is a friend.). ilo, ela, Vuzo, Vuza = - ilos, elas, Vuzes sieze siezemo, 17 dormeban = they were sleeping/they used to sleep, More simple-ir verbs include sortir (to go out), Face una tempest.

Since object pronouns exception of one oclock, any hour can be stated by saying Son (number) abbreviated if followed by a word beginning with i or hi.. cinque quindo phrase is also the doer of the action in the rest of the sentence (ser

up. For example: Mi plati quilo livro. ilo = - ilos = -eron.

sue = ones (singular)sues

conjugated in all six forms of the imperfect subjunctive: The following verbs have irregular stems and/or inflections

a direct and indirect object.

the verb will be conjugated according to the last subject mentioned.

sing.

used to tell, nusotes diremos = we will say/we will tell, t Examples:

to tell, vusotes veyebaz = you were saying/you used to say/you were

There are cases,

VERB SPELLING CHANGES). For example, here again is the verb viver (to live)

As in most if not all Romance languages, a normal c

Face nuaos.

truth. + verb construction in English. tense, is unique in that the infinitive ending is not removed when conjugating a

Ci son nuste.

cela-l = that one (fem.) If the word that grammatically sing.)

English cent or a hard k sound as in English cake). belzemo = most infinitive, as well as one or more object pronouns, there are three options: 1)

T mi donars del poma? in Brujeric. such words as "first, second, third. NOTE: In any case in English when the present participle

Telefone al sacerdoto.

verb is gave, mother is the indirect object, and flowers is the direct Quilo libro est de Francizo.

The pluperfect, or past perfect, is a tense that uses an

whichever sound is present in the infinitive (Either a soft s sound as in

pronounced like a j as in English gentle.. and 'wah' than to try to keep each vowel distinct and say 'ee-ah' and 'oo-ah.' combeno = how much (how many in plural). Vuza ama bocupo Su espuso, Medama Fortavila.

so = himself

chicken.

= If you eat your Yo viengo de chantar. forms of the future tense.

-batir & -metir Verbs

The three forms are masculine, feminine, and Thomas gave her it. means one in the sense of everyone or people in general. In English,

magically-endowed followers and led them on an 8-month trek to a dimensional

treze trezemo, 14 = consonants or other vowels, k as in English cap = your (plural plural) e as in English bed

La persona donte quela letra viene est juveno. emergent attributes appear.

= Charles is born in France. = ones (plural).

By 120 AD, the magi,

= Fernando doesnt love you.

not used in English.

Demonstrative pronouns replace nouns and identify to which

- nusotes = -emos, t = -s vusotes craiste = you dreaded/you feared, ilos

Notice the loss of accent in simpatiemente. adjectives are the articles el, la, les, un, una, apples, you will be strong.

The construction savir + verb is used to say to know For example: (to get dressed), dishabilarse (to get undressed), revielarse

true. direct object pronoun), then the preposition + emphatic pronoun phrase must be conjugated in all six forms of the present tense.

= He wants to discover it. Dona = Lady

Vuzo = you (formal, singular, masculine)

lea lo don. de + el = del

tes = your (plural) -dicer Verbs and emphasis is the stressed syllable.

are conjugated regularly. Franco-Castilian the official language of his kingdom in 1433.

= You ate more bananas than the monkeys.

= Alfred wouldnt speak to anyone. If = Charles will sing = What are you doing

subjunctive.

Ma matra mi lo donar.

= Its cloudy.

PRETERITE, REGULAR IR VERB CONJUGATION: PRESENT & Lora = yourselves (form. that end in other consonants, stress is on the last syllable. and unes. mximo, ny; lia = LEEN-ya, 10 / I have given flowers to you. Guided by his dreams, he gathered a huge number of

ir ending, no spelling change will ever be necessary in these tenses. Vuo del gat. duve = where = He wont ever come. Examples: above selection of examples could be rewritten as T mi la empruntars.

Elas vuleban venir.

Direct object pronouns are used

the advent of the classical age of Hellenic civilization, the Atlanteans and it.

de + les = des

did this will be punished.

Present Participle: diciente

For example, here again is the verb envielir (to

= quickly; rapidly, lento = slow

craeron = they dreaded/they feared, Imperfect Stem: cra- Laurena est tan bela. You woke yourself up.

13

Bono matino = Good morning

and supre form a contraction when followed by a definite article. dormis-), -andir & -endir Verbs

8

For example: T as puero!

t = -as vusotes = -az If the object following the preposition is or could

= Its six oclock. Finally, in 1402 AD, King Esporancho II of Sorcerland named

The following inflections The subjunctive perfect uses the present subjunctive tense issued to Vuzo/Vuza) (to come back), devenir (to become), intervenir (to intervene), El garoo donte el iano est curiente sapela Alfredo. conversation with friends or family members.

For example: El home qui fe quilo ser punito.

For example, here is the verb viver (to live) Some verbs have special uses in expressions in Brujeric.

Ilo mana autandos uofos quela. 1,000,000,000

with an e and do not change according to infinitive ending, if a spelling 3 17 Vusotes venibaz darivar. have the weakest witches in Brujerland.

"Unes" is used for plural nouns regardless of gender.

horze = out

Examples: that in English and que in Brujeric) to express an idea that lacks English cent or a hard k sound as in English cake).

nuste-memas = Son tre hueres ey dez. The most common already in the city.

to the subject pronouns Vuzo/Vuza and Vuzes, respectively. Ilo dej que sua roba ere bela. form of avir and the past participle to indicate the recent completion of

whichever sound is present in the infinitive (Either a soft s sound as in

implied in general built into that sentence.

la = her; it (fem.) Nusotes te vulemos partir. ulio = July savir = to know, be aware of (facts, statistics, how to)

(masc.) tu = you vuste = you As in English, Brujeric uses a different set of

/ Gregory and

The most common Brujeric

= I hoped that

Si achetases el chevalo, no avras besoo de promenar.

have been. For ar verbs, the imperfect endings are as follows: yo = In an adverb, the tense, is unique in that the infinitive ending is not removed when conjugating a

Espirebo que ela parlase a sa matra. telefonar = to call via telephone When forming

/ The person that this letter comes from is young. Brujeric. There are two types of participles: present and past. se-memo = itself (masc.)

gi = jee i = gee (as in geek). verb are always inverted, or switched. is speaking, and I am speaking too.

Vuzes = -an, yo =

= Please sing it! 3,567 = tre miles cinque centes sescante sepe, Mesior = Ilo no vendr jamaz. Partitive articles will always be used with singular

(masc.)

Yo credo quilo porta ma costuma. Quest ilo faciente? trinte trintemo dormebas = you were sleeping/you used to sleep, vusotes dormebaz = you were sleeping/you used to sleep, ilo / You like to write. Note that all of these words change to agree with the

Emphatic possessive pronouns will almost always be preceded

vec = with If are used in a similar fashion. Examples: beyond the ar, -er, or ir infinitive ending.

Cest = Its

reciv--), -natir Verbs For example, it would be equally the subject is called conjugation. danze = in / He doesnt love either Lauren cuande = when

For example: Qu faces t en la biblioteca? Ela escrive mal.

complete were it not for something else.

ezo = him ezos = them (masc.)

ilo = -ia ilos = -ian. -ibo nusotes = -ibamos

/ Thomas gave her the There are however some irregular adverbs. Nusotes utilisaremos nustro stilo u el luro? sing.) For

o as in English host you. -iamos

If the subject is a group with constituents whose

that is stressed in the English word giraffe. In Brujeric words that end in a This sentence could easily be rewritten using the preposition to as

immediately preceding the infinitive ending in a similar fashion to preserve didnt wake you up.

/ I was hoping that she would speak to her / The one I am enamored of plural). The construction venir de + verb is used to say to have

always has one of three endings: -ar, -er, or ir.

= The book that I am reading is yours.

= That one.

Vuzes)

Present Participle: prenante = I want more!

again is the verb chantar (to sing) in all six forms of the pluperfect.

T as calore. = He wants her to come here.

lea = her; it

Brujeric uses the definite sing. Sue The construction alir + verb is used to say to be going

vinticuatre vinticuarto, 25 examine the following examples: Timotio = tee-MOH-tyo Timoto For example: simptie = nice El filo de Felipo na aicona amante.

Sa = yourself (fem. inf.) Future/Conditional Stem: natr- dehorze = outside mones = less; least well.

George give no gifts.

For example, here is the verb chosir (to choose)

somewhat different from the normal ir verb present subjunctive inflections. sing.) Some such This accelerated the spread of -o nusotes = -emos, t = -es vusotes

grammatically correct.

= He wants to discover it.

demonstrated is that in this example, flowers is the direct object because the

vose = yourselves

/ You hope that the women will have come.

supre = about.

Regardless of infinitive ending, the six future tense forms

El livro donte parlo est vielo. preceded by, means ones in the sense of everyones or peoples in general. In Vuzes = -en. In of avir is avante, and the present participle of estir is

di-), -facer Verbs = Monkeys trinte trintemo, 40

and its compounds.

= Lets sing! Dutabo que ela chantase ales enfantos.

Thus the Romanized magi

subject of one part and the object of another.

= Its you!

Mo amo se raseba.

= You are at the movie theater. pronoun, using ay is required. example: Tomaso is the subject in both parts of the sentence.

= You are hot. T empruntars la costuma m.

El livro donte yo parlo est vielo. Ilo a sic anos.

= If you would buy the horse, you wouldnt need to walk.

Les = you (fem. = I dont want to come with creder = to believe years. = He

inflections.

vuste-memos =

One very interesting aspect of this story is Brujeric, the language of For example, here again is the verb and Vuzes, respectively.

The present perfect is a tense that uses a present tense = Its cold. su = his/her lor

Brujeric.

= Neither you nor I know.

Since the inflections of the imperfect tense all begin

t = -abas vusotes =

= You dont want to give it to us. To put it another way, if the word that would follow

t = -es vusotes = -ez = He said that her dress was beautiful. Examples: shops, or delicatessens. The new language, Romangic, retains this quality and function to this

= He doesnt sing, and we dont sing either.

form.

the subject and verb much like in a question. puveba = he could (used to be able to), ilos

unze unzemo

Son sepe hueres ey dez de sira.

The possessive pronouns are: mo = my (masc. They are instead conjugated in the imperfect, even when the English example: Nusotes vulemos que t partisas. Graas. escri-), REMINDER (see SPECIAL disobedir = to disobey. Yo no ti reviel. For example: Pluvi.

gu = goo u = joo

19 Ti digo la vert. sic simo

= Give them to the children.

ilo = - ilos = -iron.

one. Tomaso don el cad sua

Future/Conditional Stem: recevr- With the exception of simple ir verbs, the imperfect form

nothing. dedanze = inside

represent the ilo/ela/Vuzo/Vuza group and ilos

(literally, This book pleases me.)

yo

verbs and verb families are also irregular and take the above inflections as Finally, the following phrases can be added to the time to either estir or avir with the proper participle to create a

This peaceful coexistence lasted until the time of Augustan

g is pronounced like the g that initiates the English word go. A

followed by a vowel, it tends to glide into the next vowel and form a 14

TENSE.

If it is snowing, simply use the ilo form of the verb niear need, etc. nu), -andir & -endir Verbs

flowers. Bona tarde = Good afternoon

usage as a subject.

puvebo = I could (used to be able to), nusotes puvebamos = we could (used to be able to), t following contractions occur in Brujeric: + el = al

sing.) simply drop the n at the end of son and the s at the end of hueres

either a consonant or 'e.

If one Francastiln as the official Brujeric language in Sorcerland. I like this book. tanbn = too; also the object of yo amo. parielo = such dormeba = he was sleeping/he used to sleep, ilos / They (people in general) call her Anne.

There are three compound subjunctive tenses that work

/ My friend used to shave. nuste-memos = ourselves (masc.)

For example, here is the verb chantar (to Ilo va alir al cnemo.

by an agreeing definite article. PRETERITE, REGULAR ER VERB CONJUGATION: PRESENT &

as well. yo = -ie nusotes = en + les = nes The alternative imperfect is a tense that uses an imperfect

avir = to have

each group is called first, second, and third conjugation, respectively. If an adjective modifies a group of nouns whose genders

vosto = yours (masc.

Sues = your (plural) Len

Past Participle: vulto, yo

change is necessary, it is necessary in all six forms.

vivebas= you were living/you used to live, vusotes parlabaz = you were living/you used to live, ilo = He wants her to come here. Otherwise, its optional. The American Warlock series is an epic fantasy I am handsome; most beautiful proper pronunciation in the present subjunctive.

100

Future/Conditional Stem: prendr- livro.

= You like writing. grammatically

(to contradict), bendicer (to bless), maldicer (to curse), Imperfect Stem: vey- For example.

revolution broke out in Brujerland due to Stephanus inexpxerienced management.

achetutores = male buyers / Its 1:00 AM.

Dones-mi-lo. constantly developing in my mind and plan to write out sometime in the next few

/ In Brujerland, they (people in Stem: preterite tense ilo form minus su (e.g.

This sentence is in the

h silent

sense of everyone or people in general. In English, you or they/them diphthong, or pair of letters that have a unique sound. sing.)

= You will give me some of the apple? crai-), -escriver Verbs

PREPOSITIONS, CONTRACTIONS, & dicer = to tell For example, the third sentence of the mi-), -prendir Verbs

nusotes eremos chantante = we were singing, t

sbedi = Saturday

= Its windy. cuinze cuinzemo

Remember to adjust the spelling of verbs with a c, , sing.) preterit tense and removing the last three letters (-ron). require a change from g to to preserve the hard g sound of English go Ne nusotes ni elas vendrn.

The words tanbn and nopl always come after enrugir.

Ey por tu/vose/Vuz/Vuzes?