You want the shape to look almond-like, with the wider part toward the sole.
Condition: please see photos for condition. I use a shop-made scribe to carefully transfer the sole shape onto the blade. If youre just looking to sell them quickly, then just put them on ebay with as many photos as youRead more . Save up to 64% and get a free gift. An original pair of no.16 hollow and round planes made by Gleave, Oldham St Manchester. Use your plane blade as a guide to mark out how much material needs to be removed. 6 hollow), one inch rabbet plane, 1/2 inch and 5/8 inch side beads. DAY.
We can also make left handed planes. Some experts recommend starting off with one or two pairs that fall inbetween sizes #4-#12. Glad you subscribed! After you make a pair or two, you may find you never need another size to suit your working needs. 8 cuts 12.) Size is stamped here, 12 pairs of hollow & rounds in black cherry, Three pairs of hollow & rounds in Black Cherry.
I find a spoon-carving knife is a great tool for refining the shape. Flatten the lower 2, or so of the blade on front and back. But of course, it isnt necessary to have a matched set like mine.
2020 Active Interest Media. Condition: please see photos for condition. Place the guide forward of your bed-angle kerf on the sole by 532. The blanks are all 312 wide x 912 long. Now, cut the wear bevel with a chisel, using a combination of cuts from the side and bottom. thick, by the width of your blade, plus about, . Condition: please see photos for condition. Feel free to email me some photosjust send me an email through my website and Ill respond with the email address that you can send photos to. Try to take passes straight in line from one end of the profile to the other to get consistent results. When choosing a blank, keep in mind that there is a strong relationship between the iron width, wedge thickness and other variables (presence of fence, etc).
Tool steel is available in short lengths at a number of online suppliers, including McMaster-Carr (, The final length of the blades shown here is 8 (7. After you make a pair or two, you may find you never need another size to suit your working needs. 1x no.16 hollow, 1x no.16 round, I really wanted an even matched set, which is a set that was all in an original set when it was made and didnt get scattered over the years. The key is to get the wedge to have a tight fit at its tip and to progressively diminish its tight fit as it moves away from the tip. 1 x round no.16, A hairline gap at the top of a wedge and a tight fit at the bottom is preferred. 6 cuts 38 and a No. Condition: No.16 lacks blade, please see photos for condition. If you plan to work hardwoods with your planes, choose a diffuse-porous wood such as the ones mentioned. We list fresh tools EVERY. I find that an 18mm, No. A compass is the most accurate way to do this and keep both ends of the plane profile coplanar. Now give the profile some clearance along the blind side (the side without the escapement) of the plane body by striking a 30 angle up and away from the corner of the profile. Mark out an 11.5 taper along the length of the workpiece, and a 3.5 skew across its width to match the breast skew angle. The 18mm, No.
I want to walk you through the advice that I received from hand plane experts on how to choose the right features when buying hollows and rounds molding planes. works for the Roubo-style planes, too). So heat slowly. 1 x round no.12, (This extra width will be smoothed flush to the side of the plane later. Place the guide forward of your bed-angle kerf on the sole by, . Dont let that hold you back any longer.
Its important that the profile not twist or your plane wont function correctly. But they are the most pure way of cutting the moldings and the most versatile, because they (along with a rabbet plane) allow you to create and recreate any conceivable shape in the wood. (A No. Steps 1-5 | Beginners Guide to Hand Tool Woodworking, Step 1: Understand & Buy the Right Woodworking Hand Tools, Step 2: Setup your Woodworking Workshop & Tool Storage, Step 3: Learn how to Refurbish, Tune & Sharpen Hand Tools, Step 4: Learn How to Use Woodworking Hand Tools, Step 5: Learn How to Design Furniture for Woodworking Projects, Steps 6-10 | Beginners Guide to Hand Tool Woodworking, Step 6: Learn How to Choose Stable, Strong & Beautiful Wood, Step 7: How to Make Wood Square, Flat, Straight & Smooth, Step 8: JOINERY: LEARN HOW TO LAYOUT & CUT JOINTS, Step 9: Learn How to Assemble, Fasten & Glue-up Woodworking Projects, Step 10: Learn How to Finish Woodworking Projects, How to Buy Hollows & Rounds Molding Planes, View antique Hollow & Round molding planes on ebay, View antique Hollow & Round molding planes at Jim Bode Tools, View new Hollow & Round molding planes at M.S. Ensure that the sole is straight and that the blade profile matches the sole as closely as possible.
7 gouge works well for carving it. 1 x no. Use the thickness of your blade to mark off how much material needs to be removed so the blade can pass through the sole. If the gap closes up once the wedge is tapped with a plane hammer, then you are just about perfect. Here you will find individual hollow and round planes, we also stock hollow and round plane sets from vintage tool makers from the past like Griffiths, Greenslade and John Moseley. 18 round, No. The wedge needs to have support against the breast wall all the way to its tip. Sold as a matched pair, they are priced at $425.
A firebrick enclosure helps evenly distribute heat on the tool steel. Just try to make the 55 side of the guide 90 to its face as best you can. To make the matching hollow, follow all the steps above up until shaping the sole. Dont carve clear down to the bottom of the breast wall. Secure the guide in place with a holdfast, then register your crosscut backsaw against the guide and cut down the layout line for the plane blade. The wedge should fit tight at the tip rather than at the upper portion of the wedge. numbered 1-18. With your striking knife, mark along the front of the blade across the portion of the breast that blocks the blades passage through the sole. For proper fitting techniques, we recommend Larry's DVD: Making Traditional Side Escapement Planes. https://www.popularwoodworking.com/wp-content/uploads/popwood_logos-01.png, https://www.popularwoodworking.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/01pwm0416rouboplanes.jpg. You dont need a whole set to get started anyway. Condition:, all parts move freely, please see photos for condition.
Grind the lower portion down to the required blade width while leaving the last 1. Late 19th or 20th Century molding planes tend to have irons thicker than these 18th Century style irons. Vintage hollow and round planes made by Varvill & Son, York.
The other plane says G. Dont wander. Includes: Condition: please see photos for condition.
Includes: This will ensure that the blade is always securely fixed where it needs it most: nearest to where the cutting action will take place. You can also see his lovely hollows & round sets here. 1x no.13 hollow, 1x no.13 round, You will use them to create that one-off, specific molding or edge youve seen in museums or antique shops. Any product claim about a service or product should be verified with the manufacturer. 1x no.18 hollow,
(A No.
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I found a set of 13 of these on my route and have been trying to find someone to take them to and have looked at and find out the value of them. Hollow and round planes marked Summers Varvill Ebor Works, York. Think of pizza slices; a large slice and a tiny slice have the same arc at the top. Now secure the body in your vise with the sole facing up and toe toward you but secure it only by part of the heel section to avoid distorting the plane along its length (which could throw off the profile once you remove it from the vise). 4 cuts a. Now youre ready to get started on preparing and shaping the iron. (A granite surface plate or even the bottom of jointer plane sole makes a great flat surface. 18H, 18R Youll make the round first, because youll use it later to shape the hollow profile. Plane numbers: 10 and 16 I havent seen anything yet that hasnt been drop everything and read this interesting. (This extra width will be smoothed flush to the side of the plane later.). Take a few test cuts (of course working with the grain). Crisp Set of 15 Hollows & Rounds Molding Planes WITH Two Side Bead Molding Planes and One Rabbet Plane ALL by M. CRANNELL ALBANY NY circa 1863-92 - 72862. 1x no.15 round,
An original pair of wooden no.14 hollow and round planes made by Moseley & Co. The tapered irons, made of hardened and tempered O-1 tool steel are bedded at 50 or 55 degrees. Use the angled surfaces of the jigs body to guide your saw in trimming the fence to match their respective angles. Includes round numbers 14 and 18. Do this by rubbing it back and forth on a 3-wide strip of #120-grit aluminum-oxide sandpaper adhered with spray adhesive to a flat surface. Please contact me via email, found on the contact page. He shared his recommendation here: I often recommend starting with either pairs of 6s and 10sor 4s and 8s. Measurement determined by angles; must overhang body enough to trim to match. Thanks Joshua for this comprehensive treasure trove of information and resources on this intriguing aspect of woodworking!
Once youve selected the stock, prepare two blanks for the bodies for each plane size one for the hollow and one for the round. Condition: please see photos for condition. 6 round. Lay out the angles according to the drawing below, then cut freehand with a backsaw. Remove just the tips of the facets and no more. The wedge tip must fit tight on all three sides or shavings will catch. ), Dimension your wedge stock 714 long (or longer) by 1 14 thick, by the width of your blade, plus about 164. 4 round, 10x Atkins & Sons wooden hollow and round planes including: (A granite surface plate or even the bottom of jointer plane sole makes a great flat surface.). Secure it on the benchtop between two bench dogs as before, and plane down to the profile width. (Some pictured are made of black cherry, a wood we used before securing a supply of beech.). Condition:, all parts move freely, please see photos for condition. These payments are very helpful to us, and add no additional fees to our users, so we are grateful for anyone who uses the affiliate links. Go ahead and remove about 90 percent of this bevel with a plane so that cutting the round portion is easier. You can purchase it from Lie-Nielsen here. Another option is to watch the surface quality of the steel. Avoid ring-porous hardwoods such as oak because the soft early growth ring layers can suffer undesirable effects once they begin to wear with use. Use a scribe to trace the soles profile onto the blade. Secure the body between bench dogs, with the escapement side up and the sole toward you. A round plane made in England by Salmen, Master. Hollows and Rounds are molding planes that are used to cut moldings for furniture and architectural elements.
You can cut a whole lot of moldings with just a few pairs of hollows and rounds. Can you help? Condition: all parts move freely, please see photos for condition. Other historically choices include yellow birch, and fruitwoods such as apple and even pear. Use enough pressure to let the paper do its work, but dont press too hard or youll round the edges excessively. Now true up these cut surfaces with a handplane. Clean, sharp and usable with no rust or pitting on the irons. If users make purchases in those stores (e.g. Condition: all parts move freely, please see photos for condition. 7 gouge works well for carving it. Lay out the width of your plane blade (.
10 and 18 made by Gleave, Manchester. Now youre ready to shape the sole. Includes: You can use a, The lower and upper limit of the escapement should be about. Here is a video preview of his recent DVD called Moldings in Practice (yes, the same name as his book): I purchased this DVD (from Lie-Nielsen here) and really found it incredibly helpful. odd numbered half setsare less common (pairs 1-17). They were woodworkers, not professional planemakers, so they made planes with tools that were readily available in their tool chests. A selection of Rabbeting Plane Iron Blanks, with the tang centered, are also available for creating traditional rabbeting planes. 7 carving gouge will work well for cleaning up some of the shapes. Shown above are some details of the hollow and round planes we produce. It will lie approximately midway between the bed and breast angle. We would be very interested in any: The tools are part of our heritage, we clean them, refurbish them where necessary bringing them back to life and saving part of our heritage and environment.
Condition: round plane has crack to wedge, please see photos for condition.
A wooden hollow plane no. Use a sharp shoulder plane to take tapering cuts along the length of the non-skewed side of the wedge to either increase or decrease its angle.
No catch. The angle at which the iron sits inside the plane, in relation to the horizontal workbench, is called pitch. Place the blade in the body and test-fit the wedge. My friend Bill Anderson recently purchased his first full set ever: But most people that buy a set of hollows and rounds molding planes will actually get a half set, which covers just about anything you would ever need to make. An old wooden hollow plane, skew mouth, no. For the breast angle, align your saw guide forward 532 at the depth or your previous saw line. If you have the time and interest to make your own hollows and rounds molding planes, then youre in luck! Using these irons as replacements in later planes may require making a new wedge. Includes: No.14 hollow and we believe no.12 round plane. Any help would be great! If you dont have a router plane, simply undercut the dado slightly so that the blade and wedge will seat snuggly at the top and bottom. Secure the guide in place with a holdfast, then register your crosscut backsaw against the guide and cut down the layout line for the plane blade.
We run our website based on principles of integrity, and dont recommend any product that we wouldnt use ourselves. Simple Woodworking Projects, mortise chisel (Lie-Nielsen carries a nice one), Paint Creatively on Your Walls With the Best Masking Tapes for Painting, Transform Your Garage Into a Cozy Workshop With the Best Garage Heaters, Draw Precise Reference Lines Every Time With the Best Marking Gauges, Level up Your Woodworking Skills With the Best Power Saws, Drive and Pull Out Nails Conveniently With the Best Claw Hammers, Keep Your Strikes Precise With the Best Dead Blow Hammers, Work With Ease and Comfort With the Best Cordless Angle Grinder, Make Your Furniture More Durable With the Best Threaded Inserts, The Best Wire Crimping Tools for Electricians and Homeowners, Connect Your Wires Safely With the Best Butt Connectors, 40 Years in the Making: A Timeline of Popular Woodworking. The number corresponds to the radius profile in sixteenths of an inch. Would love your thoughts, please comment. Simply place the body on its side and pare straight down across the heel. Hardening steel is the easy part; minimizing warpage is another. The plane with the handle may looks like it may be a spill plane. Determine if the angle of the wedge needs to increase or decrease. Be careful not to remove too much. Youll see my set of hollow & round molding planes in plenty of future videos!
Again wedge the blade in place, but leave it extended beyond the sole a short distance. Three hollow and round planes made by Stokoe. The simplest way to check that you have reached critical temperature is to use a magnet, because O1 tool steel loses its magnetism at approximately this temperature. Because the breast cut is not at 90 its skewed approximately 3.5 it will not create a consistent-width opening.
Consistent bed and breast angles are at the heart of efficient planemaking and this jig will help you achieve that. Making a jig is not how I like to spend shop time, but this saw guide is worth the investment. Copyright 2019 Red Rose Reproductions LLC. To accommodate a wide variety of planes each of the bits are slightly wider than one would typically expect for their tang width. Condition: please see photos for condition. 14. The blanks are all 3, -thick O1 tool steel blade blanks (surface ground on both faces) to match the size of the profile (two each per set). Hello Douglas, I just saw your moulding planes. Flip the guide from left to right so that the breast-angle side (65.5) is now facing left. , depending on the size plane youre making) on the top and bottom of the plane body from the escapement side. Red Rose Reproductions makes hollow and round planes generally by order. Make these French moulding planes that are essential for every hand-tool kit.
-radius arch (which corresponds to the No. That is a well-known plane maker from Glasgow Scotland. Im looking for a wide hollow plane with a slight curvature for hollowing boat planks. A non-traditional wood that is worth considering is hard maple. On the end of each is stamped J.M. You just have to be careful that a harlequin set of hollows & rounds has an accurate transition because not all plane makers had the exact same sizes. The lower and upper limit of the escapement should be about 14 and 1 14, respectively, from the sole. One for show. Youll end up with a faceted surface that can be smoothed round with a few light passes of #220- or #320-grit sandpaper.
Heel of planes showing rounded grip for comfort. (This works up to #12, then graduates in 1/4 increments.) 6). Thank you. Now excavate the material between the two kerfs down to the blade-depth line. Make sure the bench is flat.
Includes: Lay out the round profile on the toe and the heel as shown in Elevation (page 25) and the photo above. Note that the drawing shows center points for using a compass to lay out a 38-radius arch (which corresponds to the No. I have just recently found and subscribed to your site and immediately realized that this is the most interesting place Ive found for traditional woodworking (or woodworking in general). You might need to adjust the wedge angle slightly to compensate for slight thinning of the blade edge during flattening and sharpening. 4, 6 and 8 are the ones I most often reach for. A full set of hollows and rounds includes 18 pairs (36 total molding planeswowzers!) ), Note that the drawing shows center points for using a compass to lay out a. True up these surfaces with a handplane. In short, bring it to critical temperature, quench it in vegetable oil, then temper it in an toaster oven or regular kitchen oven for one hour at 400. But I wanted to have more of a hybrid style that could cut both with the grain and across the grain. 1 x no.10 hollow, 1 x no.10 round Make a wedge using quartersawn material; you want the sides of the rays to be exposed on the sides of the wedge, just as they are on the plane body.
The Tapered Molding Plane Iron Blanks (O1 Tool Steel, unhardened) offered are designed to cover all the widths necessary to create a full set of Hollows and Rounds (18 pairs). You will use them to scale moldings from a plan that you have scaled to fit your clients desires.
Accompanying this change will be a noticeable uptick in the brilliance of the steel. For example, a #12 pair would include one #12 hollow (that cuts 60 degree hills) and one #12 round (that cuts 60 degree valleys): Every plane cuts 60 degrees of a circle, just a different sized section. Thus, 532 will be the maximum width of the opening at the sole. 14 hollow, No. A well-fitted wedge and iron is half the battle in making a great-functioning plane. They cut a bit more cleanly when you are cutting along the grain. Line em up. You will refine the opening later. Secure your saw guide in place with a holdfast and cut down as deep as your plane blade is wide.
8s. Hollows and rounds, on the other hand, can cut any shape that you can draw. We may receive a commission from sales referred by our links; however, we have carefully selected these products for their usefulness and quality. Now excavate the material between the two kerfs down to the blade-depth line.
(Theres a hairline gap at the top, but none at the bottom. I have a box of antique molding planes ,about 25 . We offer good prices for tools. Heat it more slowly than you think you should.
This one is an ovolo shape. Do you have any old tools or vintage tools you wish to sell? Just like a flashlight appears brighter at night than in daylight, so too color alone in changing light conditions can be deceptive. Condition: please see photos for condition. I dont know if they are worth anything . This is where the rubber meets the road. One makes the eye shape while the other visually continues the circular shape of the escapement around. 4, 6 and 8 are the ones I most often reach for. All rights reserved, Free Woodworking Downloads From Lee Valley, I Can Do That! Now bring the thickness of the wedge flush with the sides. ollows and rounds are making a strong comeback in the hand tool woodworking world. Funny enough, my set has 58 pitch, which is right in between a middle pitch and cabinet pitch! Dont carve clear down to the full depth of the breast wall; allow a narrow area between the bottom of the escapement and the breast wall for the tip of the wedge to taper smoothly toward the mouth opening. The skewed breast will leave a triangular bit of material that will need to be removed. Lay out the width of your plane blade (14, 38 or 12, depending on the size plane youre making) on the top and bottom of the plane body from the escapement side. Subscribe to get Joshua's free traditional woodworking videos, articles & news: Joshua loves mixing his passion for woodworking with his ability to teach in a simple manner. Condition: please see photos for condition. Mitchell they belonged to my deceased father. 2x wooden planes with round profiles. Even heat.
Before you plane the profile, insert the blade, pull it back slightly from the mouth (so that you dont nick it), and insert the wedge.
Breast cut. Condition: all parts move freely, please see photos for condition. 2H Condition: please see photos for condition. A made up pair of wooden no.14 skew mouth hollow and round planes made by A.Mathieson & Son, Glasgow. I finish my planes with a coat of Tru-Oil Gun Stock finish. Its a preference thing. Matched set of 18 planes includes 15 hollows and rounds (no No.
Because many diffuse-porous woods are often hard to find quartersawn, you might find 16/4 material that is plain-sawn that you can cut into quartersawn billets. Heat treating O1 tool steel is simple.
Use a compass to accurately mark the arch. Our planes are made of quarter sawn beech, as were most originals. Approximately 3/16 to 1 1/2 inches wide. We can make any size from #2 to #18, and a choice of 50 or 55 degree bed angles. Home / Blog / Woodworking Blog / How to Buy Hollows & Rounds Molding Planes. Click here to buy the DVD | Click here to buy the Book, Width of cut corresponds to radius of circle. Sole material. Larry Williams released an excellent DVD called Making Traditional Side Escapement Planes which shows how to make hollows and rounds planes. 10 hollow, Avoid relying on color because ambient light will affect the color you see.
1 x no.12 round plane. SINGLE. 1 x hollow no.2, I purchased my hollows and rounds with skewed irons, because I want to be able to cut profiles all the way around a board (like on a table). you can use any flat-soled plane to cut the profile. Using a mechanical pencil, strike a mouth line on the sole by resting it against the blade as a reference while drawing that mouth opening line.
Blade width: 10mm Hollows and rounds were madein numbered sets, with each number consisting of two handplanes (a pair). Mitchell is the owners mark. Hollows and rounds, used individually or in combination, will shape the curved surfaces of any molding ranging from simple quarter rounds, coves and bullnoses through side beads, ogees, astragals and ovolos. Plane the profile from toe to heel working with the grain. 1 x Round no.16, lacks blade, 1 x hollow no.14, Planemakers helper. Or, you can replicate Roubos sneck style by selecting a piece of steel that is at least, wider than the required blade width. Now final-grind and hone the edge. But straight across irons also have their strengths.
For that, youll use your new round plane to cut the hollow profile.