Once settled in villages, these people mostly lived an agrarian lifestyle. As the people settled down, Wattle and Daub houses filled their villages. Dug-out canoes were made for river travel. Originally part of a large Dhegian-Siouxan speaking body of Indians, the Osages lived on the lower Ohio River. In 1786 American officials formally recognized Chickasaw land claims in Tennessee and sent trade goods and weapons for distribution at the Lower Chickasaw Bluffs on the Mississippi River (present-day Memphis area) as part of their strategy to curb Spanish influence. The Chickasaws, a small but courageous tribe with principal towns headed by local chiefs, were located in northern Mississippi and Alabama before European contact. Retrieved June 22, 2022 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/environment/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/chickasaw. > data-async-rendering-enabled="true" Depending on the political state of their society, the Chickasaws were ruled by either a war chief or a peace chief. When, by the close of the seventeenth century, European traders firmly established themselves among these Indians, mixed blood children of native women became important intercultural brokers for the tribe, setting the economic and social tone and serving as the principal spokespersons for the Chickasaws for over a century. Continuing pressure from white settlers, speculators, and federal as well as state officials, however, finally forced tribal leaders to capitulate. ." Well-known men had tattoos of their accomplishments. http://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/entries/chickasaws/. After that, the Chickasaw became entangled in affairs with settling Europeans. The Chickasaw lived near the Mississippi River, so water travel was a large part of their lifestyle. #block-yui_3_17_2_1_1616515114689_5608 .sqs-gallery-block-grid .sqs-gallery-design-grid { margin-right: -8px; } These Native Americans were tough, so they had plenty of weapons.