However, there is no apostrophe in an associate degree (no possessive). 
In 1955, the Licentiate's degrees were also introduced at the University of Oslo Faculty of Law, and were occasionally awarded until 2003. Bachelor of Professional Studies, D.B.A.
B.B.A. Current students that are in a 3- or 4-year Bachelor program and 12 Master program have to complete PhD requirements before writing their dissertation. Purchase College State University of New York, Doctor of Osteopathy or Osteopathic Physician, Master of Library and Information Science, Master of Social Welfare or Master of Social Work. It is officially translated into either Master of Arts, Master of Social Science or Master of Science depending on the subject.[11]. Doctor of Business Administration, D.S.W. The degree of magister qualified for positions as assistant or associate professor, and many went on to become full professors without obtaining further degrees. (abbreviation of the Latin Magister Artium, "teacher of the arts"), if the degree was earned in humanities or social sciences, and mag. Magister has since referred to several degrees in Sweden which are unrelated to the original magister degree and unrelated to the magister degrees in the other Scandinavian countries.
Before around 1999 and the implementation of the Bologna Process the first academic degree awarded in Poland was magister. It is equivalent to an MSc degree. After two years of coursework and research, the thesis was completed in a year or two after the coursework, although it roughly depended on a workload of an average graduate student who is considered to be a faculty member with teaching responsibilities (which can be up to 16 hours per week of a teaching load). Entering 'Magistar" studies was a highly selective process. In German-speaking Europe and other European countries culturally influenced by it the Magister's degree was originally equal to the doctorate; in German-speaking institutions the "doctorate" gradually replaced the earlier title of Magister, and it became the only recognized degree for the completion of a course of study in the faculty of arts or philosophy."[3]. Magistar um(j)etnosti (Magister of Arts) was a terminal degree in music performance, acting and visual arts. 
In Norway, the Magister's degree in the 20th century required 78 years of studies, with strong emphasis on the scientific dissertation, which eventually had a formal standardized scope of 3 years; the degree required a first degree such as a cand.mag. The dissertation was evaluated by a committee; the purpose of the trial lecture, a requirement the degree shared only with the doctoral and licentiate's degrees, was to demonstrate the candidate's suitability for permanent (tenured) academic positions at university-level. scient. To enter the course, the student is required to obtain top-level grades at his Diplme d'tudes universitaires gnrales (two-year first university degree). In Egypt, Magister degree is a postgraduate degree which is awarded after three to 6 years duration. He or she can immediately start working on a dissertation. Both American PhDs and German doctorates have been found to be equivalent to Danish and Norwegian Magister's degrees on several occasions. Students who plan to receive two bachelors degrees from Purchase College must Jane Doe has a bachelors degree in philosophy. A Norwegian Magister's degree required a 3-year scientific dissertation of high quality, and is considered "approximately equivalent to an American Ph.D."[7] Also in Denmark the Magister's degree is considered a degree at the same level as a PhD. In keeping with contemporary usage outlined in the Chicago Manual of Style, capitalize abbreviated degrees without periods and set off with commas when following a name in running text: John Doe, PhD, was the guest speaker.
The Bachelor of Science degree is also available in biology. As such it was a research-only degree. In Denmark and Norway, the Magister's degree was formerly an advanced research degree used in certain fields, that was equivalent to the PhD in English-speaking countries. Some universities conferred a degree called magister between 1908 and 1969, which was roughly comparable to a master's degree. The degree usually lasted about 56 years and is structured into Basic, Intermediate, and Advanced progressional components. It was replaced by the Doctor Philosophiae degree as the highest degree at the Faculty of Philosophy in both countries in 1824.
Since the introduction of the Bologna Process in 2005, the Magister has been broken into bachelor (formerly Basic/Intermediate) and master (formerly Advanced) components. The Magister's degrees, directly based on the Danish ones, were introduced in Norway in 1921. In Serbia, by decision of the Serbian Parliament (Odredba stava 2. It is a prerequisite to have a Magister before applying to Es Sciences Doctorate degree. All Rights Reserved. Magisters tend to be awarded in the humanities and the social sciences, while Diplomas dominate in the natural sciences and in engineering. The Magister's degree became increasingly rare from the 1970s, and as a result of Denmark and Norway implementing the Bologna Process, it has now been completely abolished and replaced by PhD degrees. The Magister's degree was, and to some extent still is, commonly the terminal degree held by academics in the new sciences, that is the humanities, natural sciences and social sciences; it was not used in the traditional "higher faculties" of theology, law and medicine in the modern era. In Algeria, Magister degree is a postgraduate degree that is awarded after at least three years duration. The person with this kind of degree completed overall 4+3 years of education (humanities, science etc.) {"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Periodical","issn":[],"name":"Magister","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://stage.paperpile.com/n/magister-abbreviation"}}, International journal of hematology research. a Magister degree. However, due to the Bologna process, most of the magistres are substituted by master's degrees. The new Magister's degree was originally formally known as Magisterkonferens, "Magister Counselor". Also see Names: People and Human Groups under General Style Preferences. Getting Started with Verification Services, 1. After the Bologna process, previous undergraduate education has been reformed. ), the status of those graduated before the Bologna process is now equivalent with master's degree graduates in the EU. Those obtaining the traditional doctorates in Denmark, now called higher doctorates, are well-established academics, overwhelmingly at the associate or full professor level, and this was also traditionally the situation in Norway. Under the accomplishment of the Magister Scienti thesis dissertation, that in years of formal education, is generally equivalent to a Ph.D. or Doctorate in universities of North America or Europe given the Bologna comparison system among academic programs. degree was discontinued in the 1970s and the mag. The magister degree arose in medieval universities in Europe and was originally equal to the doctorate; while the doctorate was originally conferred in theology, law and medicine, the magister degree was usually conferred in the liberal arts, broadly known as "philosophy" in continental Europe, which encompassed all other academic subjects. In Denmark, there was also a third degree in sociology, mag. In France, a magistre is a highly selective three-year course. They include the following: German-speaking Europe and other parts of Central and Eastern Europe, " ", 76/05, Diplme d'tudes universitaires gnrales, Swedish National Agency for Higher Education, Eurydice Serbia and Montenegro (2004/2005), "Zakon o akademskim i strunim nazivima i akademskom stupnju", "Popis akademskih naziva i akademskih stupnjeva te njihovih kratica", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Magister_degree&oldid=1088518682, Articles with dead external links from October 2010, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles containing Swedish-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 18 May 2022, at 14:07. 
Bachelor of Electrical Engineering, B.S.B.A. Note: The undergraduate degree in music offered by Purchase College is listed as a MusB (not BM) on the Inventory of Registered Programs maintained by the New York State Education Department. After the Bologna Process the second cycle degree in Italy is the Laurea Magistrale, i.e. It was usually translated as a PhD in an English language context[4] and was replaced by PhD degrees in the 1990s and 2000s. art. In Croatia, the statuses are regulated by a new law from 2007[15] and a new classification from 2008.[16]. Unlike in Egypt, the Magister degree in Algeria is not equivalent to an MSc but it is a superior degree. soc. The abbreviation of the journal title "Magister" is "Magister". It is a postgraduate two-year degree, equivalent to a master's degree. [12][13] In order to be promoted to doktor nauka/znanosti (Doctor of Science), a magistar was supposed to write and defend a doctoral thesis. scient. In Poland magister (abbreviated mgr or mgr in. art. A new undergraduate magister degree, requiring at least 4 years of studies, was introduced in 1993. Bachelor of Science in Education, B.S.E.E. degree programs in Denmark ceased immatriculating students in 2007, but the degree was rarely used since the 1990s. The program was designed to be preparation for finding employment as a researcher. With the implementation of the Bologna Process, curriculums leading to Magister degrees have been phased out in many countries. After the classical Magister's degree had been replaced by the doctorate in the faculties of arts or philosophy, the word magister has in modern times mostly been used for an advanced degree below the doctorate, that is equal to a master's degree under the Bologna process. Industrial Engineer or Industrial Engineering, M.Aero.E. [10] In Norway, however, the earlier Magister's degree and the formal doctorates, which are now roughly similar to the Magister's degree in extent, are now equivalent, as Norway unlike Denmark does not draw a distinction between the PhD (with its predecessors, the Licentiate's and Magister's degrees) and the doctorates. Some universities which retained the Magistar (e.g. How to Verify Postsecondary & Professional Credentials. There are various traditional master's degrees (especially those that predate the 20th century) whose English-language names (containing Master) have New Latin counterparts (containing Magister). Susan Smith earned her masters degree in biology at New York University. Like doctoral and licentiate's dissertations, magister's dissertations did not receive grades, but all approved dissertations were ipso facto regarded as "laudable" (the highest grade, equal to A in the ECTS grading scale). [5] The Magister's degree in Denmark and Norway was based on the classical Magister's degree also found in other European countries, that was equal to the doctorate.